国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

下面是小编为大家整理的国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!

国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案5篇

第一篇: 国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案

单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
--- Haven"t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

How"s it going?

题目：
---Hello, I"m Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I"m Miller. But __________.

call me Paul.

题目：
Let"s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

the People"s Park

题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

Germans; All right

题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

--- Bye, Sally! Don"t forget to write.

Stay in touch

题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

Not very good

题目：---Can I help you, sir?

---I"d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

pieces of paper

题目：---How are you?

---________

Fine, thanks.

题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

takes

题目：I hope you"ll ________working with us in the future.

enjoy

题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

gain ground

题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

sheep, grass

题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

affordable

题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.

design

题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.

stamps

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That"s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】

A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】

A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】

A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you"d better stay in B & Bs.【C】

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.

Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don"t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.

A. big house

B. micro apartment

C. traditional house

2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】.

A. housing is in short supply

B. housing is very sufficient

C. housing is a luxury goods

3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】

A. It meets the need of someone.

B. It"s very strange.

C. It"s excellent.

4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.

A. Beijing

B. London

C. Tokyo

5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】

A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it"s humorous and fun.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder"s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder"s estimate．

1．The best title of this passage would be 【C】

A．Building a House Costs Much Money

B．Estimate Is Important

C．Planning a House

2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】

A．to get as much money as possible

B．to find a suitable piece of land

C．to work out a plan

3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】

A．making a picture of a building or a room

B．making a plan

C．working out a plan

4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】

A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．

C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the

original prices and expenses

5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 【C】

A．The plan depends on the estimate．

B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．

C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I"m Sun Li.

HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too? 【C】

SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major?

HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term? 【D】

SUN LI: _____【A】

HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.

SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?

HENRY: It"s wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn"t my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____【E】

SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.

A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.

B.I think the classes are really interesting,

C.Nice to meet you too.

D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.

E.How about you?

单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：
Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

taller

题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

— Yes. I"m ______ at drawing than her.

better

题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

— Beijing, of course.

the largest

题目：—— What"s your present job?

—— _______________________

I"m a film-maker.

题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

—— ___________________

Yes, nice to meet you.

题目：—— Have you had a nice journey?

—— ________________________

Sure

题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

—— ___________________________

Sure.

题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.

—— ______________________________

Yes, it"s very interesting, but stressful, too!

题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge

highly

题目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

open

题目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

recommended

题目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

old chinese stone

题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

out

题目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

two litter other

题目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

connects

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】

A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】

A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】

A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

London"s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?

The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.

On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.

l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.

A. about one thousand years old

B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London

C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London

2. The Tower of London is 【B】.

A. across from the Thames

B. on the north of Tower Bridge

C. in the middle of Tower Bridge

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】

A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.

B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near

the Tower.

C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.

4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】

A. To make it special.

B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.

C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.

5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】

第二篇: 国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

单元自测 1 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!

[答案] How

[题目]_____pity you missed the lecture again!

[答案] What a

[题目]-. What do you think about my hometown？

-_____________________.

[答案] The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.

[题目]-What about mailing it in the fastest way？

-_____________________.

[答案] By air mail

[题目]-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？

-_____________________.

[答案] It is nice of you to say so, but I" m busy tonight.

[题目]-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.

-_____________________.

[答案] Thanks you. It really cost me that much.

[题目]– How far is the Great Bay from your house？

-_____________________.

[答案] The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it" s fantastic.

[题目]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.

[答案] reserved

[题目]At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need

to do.

[答案] priority

[题目]Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.

[答案] option

[题目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.

[答案] in advance

[题目]The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.

[答案] general

[题目]There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.

[答案] is

[题目]There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there？

[答案] isn" t

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. It" s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.

[答案] A. 这里夏天很忙碌， 所以建议提前买好或预订好票。

2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.

[答案] C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、 餐馆和旅店。

3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.

[答案] C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。

4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.

[答案] A. 停车位可能很难找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.

[答案] B. 对海鲜爱好者来说， 正是个小、 多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。

二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。

A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.

B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.

C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.

D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.

E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.

ZHANG HUA：
Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip？

LIU HUI：
Yes, I heard about it this morning. [答案] C.

ZHANG HUA：
Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it.

LIU HUI：
Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.

ZHANG HUA：
For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.

LIU HUI：
[答案] A.

ZHANG HUA：
Right. What about the countryside？ [答案] E.

LIU HUI：
That is an option. Besides, it" s better to go to a place with a lake or river andhills covered with trees in the area.

ZHANG HUA：
I like this idea. [答案] B.

LIU HUI：
And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.

ZHANG HUA：
[答案] D.

LIU HUI：
Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.

ZHANG HUA：
You" re welcome.

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN

My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It" s a small town with onlyabout 9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.

First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, peopleare very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood,and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up mycar and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.

That" s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is fiveminutes away from my house and it" s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody livesto each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, whichis a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturdaynight every bar is packed with people, so there" s always something going on.

So far I" ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring thingsabout it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around,the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing wehave is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. [答案] F

2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn" t have enough money with me. [答案] T

3. I don" t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. [答案] F

4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. [答案] T

5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. [答案] F

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。

(共 50 分)

Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs.

Hanson different from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time, for 27 years.

When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money forthe further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn"t think that a countrygirl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in thehouse or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. Whenher children were grown, she tried again.

She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for longperiods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up andwalks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in usingthe computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introducedherself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Mrs. Hanson couldn" t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because【】 .

[答案] A. she hadn" t got enough money

2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【】 .

[答案] C. to further her education at college

3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【】 .

[答案] C. that she is 73 years old

4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【】 .

[答案] C. they were deeply moved by her spirit

5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【】 .

[答案] C. tries to save money for her family.

单元自测 2 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目]—Can I take your order, madam？

—____________________.

[答案] Yes. I" d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles

[题目]—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer？

—____________________.

[答案] Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!

[题目]—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？

—____________________.

[答案] I" m going to be a volunteer.

[题目]—What" s your plan for the summer vacation？

—____________________.

[答案] I" m planning to go to Italy.

[题目]—Would you like anything else？

—____________________？

[答案] I" d like some cookies.

[题目]After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.

[答案] to clean

[题目]Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______？

[答案] exchange

[题目]He looked _______ after reading the newspaper．

[答案] worried

[题目]I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.

[答案] appreciate

[题目]If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.

[答案] initiative

[题目]They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.

[答案] gone

[题目]We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.

[答案] instead of

[题目]When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.

[答案] emergency

[题目]When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．

[答案] moved

[题目]Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug？

[答案] from

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.

[答案] B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。

2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way.

[答案] A. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。

3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others" help.

[答案] C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人， 但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。

4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.

[答案] A. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它既与我的学习无关， 也与我的职业兴趣无关。

5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.

[答案] C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE

My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties otherpeople go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me,as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.

I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I" ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.

My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.

My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It" s made me a happier person, and I wouldn" t have got this far at university without it.

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. [答案] T

2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. [答案] F

3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. [答案] F

4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. [答案] T

5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn" t have my new career as a teacher. [答案] F

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。

(共 50 分)

WHY VOLUNTEER？

Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.

of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate asyourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves inneed at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, buttomorrow you may be someone who needs others" help. Even now you might be on both sides ofthe service cycle：
maybe you are a tutor for someone who can" t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors" homes, too. It" s a double win：
your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone" s lives better.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. After you have helped others, you might【】 .

[答案] A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.

2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？ 【】

[答案] B. positive power

3. Volunteering is a great way to get【】 .

[答案] B. work experience and learn new skills.

4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【】

[答案] A. help ourselves.

5. By volunteering, we can make【】 .

[答案] C. one" s life easier and happier.

二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY

My experience at the library included【[答案] assisting】 kids during their library visitin a number of ways—reader" s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions,and checking【[答案] out】 books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems withthe kids during library skills sessions was【[答案] most】 rewarding. Some of the library skillssessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers andencyclopedias.

Reader" s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of JillMorrison, the YSCL" s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quitea few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature【[答案] enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.

One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【[答案] asking for】books about college.She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library" s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.

单元自测 3 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目]— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？

— _______________ .

[答案] Sure, go ahead

[题目]— I have a toothache.

— __________ .

[答案] Why don" t you go to the dentist？

[题目]— I" d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.

— ___________ .

[答案] Thank you for your invitation. I" m very happy to join the party.

[题目]— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom？

— ______________ .

[答案] I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.

[题目]—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight？

— __________ .

[答案] That" s very kind of you. Thanks.

[题目]All of these presents _________ good to me.

[答案] sound

[题目]At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from theheadmaster.

[答案] receiving

[题目]He refused _______ my suggestions.

[答案] to accept

[题目]I" m ______ because there are so many options. I can" t make a decision.

[答案] puzzled

[题目]Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem.

[答案] have been working

[题目]There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.

[答案] options

[题目]We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.

[答案] coming

[题目]We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.

[答案] attend

[题目]You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.

[答案] bring along

[题目]You make the reservation, and I" ll _______it in writing.

[答案] confirm

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.

[答案] B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。

2. We go straight down this road.

[答案] B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。

3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls.

[答案] A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。

4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home.

[答案] A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。

5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.

[答案] B. 是否能参加本次典礼， 请您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予答复。

二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。

A. Will you come with your boyfriend ？

B. Really？ Congratulations!

C. I forgot to tell you my address.

D. I" d like to invite you to a party.

E. Thank you for coming.

Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _

LIU HUI：
Hello, Molly. [答案] D.

MOLLY：
A party？ What for？

LIU HUI：
I moved into a new house last month.

MOLLY：
[答案] BLiu Hui, you are so great. I" m very happy to join the party. When will it be？

LIU HUI：
It will start at 7 o" clock on Sunday evening. [答案] A

MOLLY：
Sure. We" ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.

LIU HUI：
[答案] E. See you soon.

MOLLY：
Wait a minute. Where is your new house？

LIU HUI：
How silly of me. [答案] C.

MOLLY：
It doesn" t matter, you can tell me now.

LIU HUI：
Sure. It" s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,

at the next junction on your right, you" ll find a yellow building. That" s it.

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

Lockwood Middle School

307 Main Street

Lockwood, NJ 51686

December 10, 2008

Mrs. Jody Coling

President

Lockwood Health Association

23 Main Street

Lockwood, NJ

Dear Mrs. Coling，

My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.

At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.

As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance.Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.

We look forward to seeing you there.

Sincerely,

Ms. Susan Harris

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. [答案] F

2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. [答案] F

3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.

[答案] T

4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. [答案] F

5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. [答案] T

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。

(共 50 分)

The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between theages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obamabelieves it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to saythat it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research intovocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from richfamilies—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfareknew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200%above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.

Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. Theevidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a studyof 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (读写能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.

Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effecton crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 【】

[答案] A. four

2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ 【】

[答案] C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.

3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE？ 【】

[答案] B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

4. The phrase single out in the last paragraph means 【】 .

[答案] A. choose

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？ 【】

[答案] B. Pre-school Education

单元自测 4 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目]— ___________ ？

— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.

[答案] What can I do for you？

[题目]— Are you confident enough？

— ______________ .

[答案] Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.

[题目]— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position？

— ___________ .

[答案] Yes. I" m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.

[题目]—What kind of work have you been doing up to now？

— ____________ .

[答案] I have been an English teacher for two years.

[题目]—Why do you want to leave your previous job？

— ____________ .

[答案] I" m hoping to have a better position.

[题目]A successful cover letter will make a great _________.

[答案] impression

[题目]I ________in the company since I came to the city.

[答案] have worked

[题目]I think I am _______ for this position.

[答案] competent

[题目]It is good _______ chess after supper.

[答案] playing

[题目]It will be a sad thing ______ with her.

[答案] parting

[ 题 目 ]Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such asavailability date, or references.

[答案] requested

[题目]The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.

[答案] Therefore

[题目]Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.

[答案] sufficient

[题目]We can act ______ the interview.

[答案] out

[题目]Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking.

[答案] relevant

二、 理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

WHAT DO YOU SAY IN A COVER LETTER？

A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae(CV) . How do you write a successful cover letter？ Bear these points in mind, and you"ll alwaysmake a great impression.

Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usuallyunnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.

Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don" t make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer postedin your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.

Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore,it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.

Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevantto the position you are seeking.

Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might notbe covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. [答案] T

2. The cover letter is usually more than one page. [答案] F

3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. [答案] F

4. The cover letter must be very well written. [答案] T

5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking. [答案] F

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.

[答案] B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。

2. Employers look for key skills and experience.

[答案] A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。

3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation.

[答案] C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。

4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice.

[答案] B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。

5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search.

[答案] B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序， 将最近发生的、 跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。

二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。

A. Are you ready ？

B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself

C. Why do you want to apply to our university？

D. What can I do for you ？

E. What are you particularly good at？

Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview.

BAI MEI：
Molly, I" m preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I appliedto a US graduate school.

MOLLY：
Great. 【[答案] D】 ？

BAI MEI：I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.

MOLLY：
Well, My pleasure. 【[答案] A】 ？

BAI MEI：
OK, I" m ready.

MOLLY：
【[答案] B】 , your education background, first？

BAI MEI：
I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.

MOLLY：
【[答案] E】 ？

BAI MEI：
I" m good at computer programming.

MOLLY：
Sounds good. 【[答案] C】 ？

BAI MEI：
I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program andyour college environment. Besides, I" ve found great references for the school on the internet.

MOLLY：
It seems that you" ve done a lot of preparation for this interview.

BAI MEI：
Yes, indeed.

(The interview practice continues …)

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。

(共 50 分)

It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.

It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workoutclasses of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.

Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) tooverweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are notallowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working ontheir own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, nomirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Theidea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it" s a step in the right direction.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 【】 .

[答案] A. fat

2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that【】 .

[答案] B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ 【】

[答案] A. To achieve functional fitness.

4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？ 【】

[答案] C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 【】

[答案] C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

单元自测 5 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目]- Do you often surf on the Internet？

- ___________________

[答案] Yes. I use it a lot.

[题目]- Hey, what are you doing in that room？

-___________________

[答案] I am preparing for the test next week.

[题目]- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it？

- _____________________

[答案] Sure. You can find more on this website.

[题目]- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it？

- ___________________

[答案] Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.

[题目]– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.

- ____________________

[答案] I agree with you.

[题目]As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.

[答案] access

[题目 ]Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in

English.

[答案] while

[题目]Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules.

[答案] line

[题目]Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is considered

to be offensive.

[答案] should

[题目]Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.

[答案] leading

[题目]In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would not

be able to access.

[答案] otherwise

[题目]It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.

[答案] to search

[题目]Social apps like QQ or We Chat have become our ________ for staying connected withfriends.

[答案] means

[题目]Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.

[答案] routine

[题目]There" s ________ strange about you. That" s all right.

[答案] nothing

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with these rules.

[答案] B. 公司职员应按照这些规定使用网络。

2. It is therefore possible to make it public for legal reasons or to other suitable thirdparties.

[答案] B. 因此， 公司可能会因法律原因将之公开， 或公布给适当的第三方。

3. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive.

[答案] C. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中， 禁止含有被认为不礼貌的内容。

4. All sites and downloads may be watched and/or stopped up by the company if they are consideredto be harmful and/or not productive to business.

[答案] A. 所有的网站及下载都有可能被公司监控， 如被认为有害及/或与公司事务无关内容， 公司或将中止网络连接。

二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。

A. Oh, amazing!

B. Yeah, right. Why？

C. Have you tried Yahoo？

D. you have lots of alternative search engines.

E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.

MOLLY：
Zhang, you are going to the library, right？

ZHANG HUA：
【[答案] B】

MOLLY：
Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web？

ZHANG HUA：
I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.

MOLLY：
Well, 【[答案] E】

ZHANG HUA：
I tried Baidu for that, but didn" t find the ones I need. I need some English papers,actually.

MOLLY：
【[答案] C】

ZHANG HUA：
Yahoo？ No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.

MOLLY：
You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searchingdata in English.

ZHANG HUA：
【[答案] A】 Never thought of that. 4

MOLLY：
That" s too bad. In fact, 【[答案] D】 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, So gou and even Yandex,to name a few.

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It hasbecome an important tool with many advantages.

First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It iscommon practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, officepresentations, work projects and studies, etc.

Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs) . These MOOCs make itpossible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time aroundthe clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to theInternet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they haveopportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.

Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music,playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, moviestars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities ofmany Internet users.

One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touchwith the world.

Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods,books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things. [答案] T

2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information. [答案] F

3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere. [答案] T

4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps. [答案] F

5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills. [答案] F

二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was【[答案] set up】 in the 1960s.

At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn" t work well. If onecomputer in the network【[答案] broke down】 , then the whole network stopped. So a new networksystem had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. Ifpart of the network was not working, information could be sent through【[答案]another】part.In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early【[答案] 1970s】,universities， hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were stillvery expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computersbecame【[答案] cheaper】 and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that madesurfing in the Internet more convenient.

单元自测 6 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目] He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano.

[答案] melody

[题目] Never give up __________ your better life.

[答案] striving for

[题目]__________ is forbidden in public places.

[答案] Smoking

[题目]— ______________ .

—Oh, that" s too bad.

[答案] I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.

[题目]— How are you feeling today？

—_____________________.

[答案] I feel a little sad.

[题目]—Honey, I regret quarreling with you.

— ____________________.

[答案] So do I.

[题目]—You blame me for that, don" t you？

—No, _________________.

[答案] of course not.

[题目]—You seem a little blue today. What" s the matter？

—_____________________.

[答案] It" s been a difficult day.

[题目]As one of family members, Lisa also pays a__________of the rent, electricity andphone bills.

[答案] share

[题目]He speaks German, but his native__________is French.

[答案] tongue

[题目]I don" t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebrate

my baby ‘s first birthday.

[答案] missing

[题目]I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.

[答案] have phoned

[题目]My parents never let me __________ online games.

[答案] play

[题目]She is due to

__________ a speech on the social work tomorrow.

[答案] deliver

[题目]You should stop __________ others down and learn from them.

[答案] putting

二、 翻译：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small.

[答案] C. 家人永远不会贬低你， 永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。

2. You blame me for that, don’ t you？

[答案] A. 你为此责备我， 是吗？

3. At times, I feel I am less than you.

[答案] B. 有时我感觉自己不如你。

4. Sometimes married couples don’ t even know how the other is feeling.

[答案] A. 有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。

5. That is the time you have to help yourself.

[答案] B. 那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

A RED, RED ROSE

ROBERT BURNS

O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung in June.

O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,

And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.

Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!

O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.

And fare you well, my only Love,

And fare you well a while!

And I will come again, my Love,

Although it were ten thousand mile!

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover. [答案] T

2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time. [答案] F

3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose. [答案] T

4. The poet believes love is permanent. [答案] T

5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love. [答案] F

二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE

Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such assimple conversations and simple gestures.

Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累) of these simple【[答案] ways】to create the foundation for building a【[答案] lasting】 love. Many relationship experts saythat adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples"happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficultfor many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepenyour relationship bond, and be a happier couple.

Firstly, it is【[答案] better】 to accept your partner" s uniqueness. We have all had momentswhen we wished our partner【[答案] was】 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This isnot a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.【[答案] Secondly】 , you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a middaylove email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestureshave a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.

二、 阅读理解：
阅读文章， 匹配段落大意。

(共 50 分)

SHASHI" S SPEECH AT A WEDDING

1. In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister wholives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.

2. At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her nativetongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriageand family comes from her heart.

3. Meera . . . Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendshipof two people who are equal.

4. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes youwill also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.

5. Sometimes married couples don" t even know how the other is feeling. So . . . how will theyhelp the other？ Does it mean the marriage is finished？ No. That is the time you have to helpyourself.

6. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal.Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.

7. Meera . . . Kevin . . . maybe you" re very busy but have a family . . . son . . . daughter. In thisbig world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.

8. Family . . . family can never be . . . never be . . . never be judgmental. Family will never putyou down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at yourweaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.

9. That" s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。

Para. 2 【[答案]C】 ; Para. 4【[答案] E】；

Para. 5 【[答案] A】 ; Para. 7【[答案]D】；

Para. 8【[答案] B】

选项：

A. The couple should help each other.

B. Family always gives you love and respect.

C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.

D. Your family makes you feel so good.

E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.

单元自测 7 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目] In a car accident, you should ________ the other car" s number in order to report to

the police later.

[答案] keep in mind

[题目] Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves.

[答案] in case

[题目] We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.

[答案] reward

[题目]— How can I get legal advice for free？

— ______________ .

[答案] You can go to a law firm and ask about that.

[题目]— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I" m afraid the bikewould be stolen.

— ______________ .

[答案] Why don" t you take a lock with you？

[题目]— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do？

— ______________ .

[答案] You can file an action in the district court.

[题目]— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I" m fed up with those calls.

— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .

[答案] you" d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.

[题目]— This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you？

— ______________ .

[答案] My daughter is missing.

[题目]A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.

[答案] are looking for

[题目]In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ theclaim.

[答案] admit

[题目]Mary" s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark.

[答案] is infringing

[题目]The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.

[答案] has been looking for

[题目 ]The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the trafficaccident.

[答案] for

[题目]This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.

[答案] will be standing

[题目]We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages.

[答案] have suffered

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.

[答案] B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。

2. They won" t admit the claim.

[答案] C. 他们不会承认索赔的。

3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle.

[答案] . 请牢记车辆的品牌， 颜色和型号。

4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.

[答案] C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.

[答案] A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全文章内容。

(共 50 分)

选项：

A. Call the police.

B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers

C. Take down the other driver" s license plate number

D. Report the accident to your insurance company

E. Exchange contact information

F. Look for witnesses.

操作提示：
通过文章中的下拉选项框， 选择正确答案。

HOW TO REPORT AN ACCIDENT

A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, lookingfor a parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whetheryou hit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident.Here" s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.

【[答案] C】 as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paperavailable, repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picturewith your mobile phone.

【[答案] A】 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehiclesto safety. Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who isresponsible for paying the damages.

【[答案] B】 before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.

【[答案] F】 Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come sothat they can give their statements about the crash.

【[答案] E】 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.

【[答案] D】 just in case you may need to file a claim.

And a final note：
protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turnon your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene sothat other drivers should proceed carefully and safely.

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

PEDESTRIAN CRITICALLY INJURED IN WESTWOOD HIT-AND-RUN CRASH

A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner ofWilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.

The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seentraveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victimlying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous!

Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. CaliforniaVehicle Code 20001 (a) states：
The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting ininjury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediatelystop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.

We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have anyinformation about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website athitandrunreward. com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1, 000 reward.

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. [答案] F

2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.[答案] F

3. The investigation is going on. [答案] T

4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001. [答案] T

5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward. com can get $1, 000

reward. [答案] F

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。

(共 50 分)

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special areais calledpublic interest law(公共利益法) .

Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensiveand highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers" fees？Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, getsless money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have thehelp they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others arein unsafe houses. Their cases are calledcivilcases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪) ,and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge ofcriminalcases.

These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interestlawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a 【】 .

[答案] B. client

2. Public interest lawyers serve 【】 .

[答案] C. people who can pay little or nothing

3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be【】 .

[答案] A. nothing but cheating

4. Public interest law includes 【】 .

[答案] C. criminal and civil cases

5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case？ 【】 .

[答案] C. A thief is caught by the policemen.

单元自测 8 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目

[题目 ]Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,

specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.

[答案] means

[题目]Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.

[答案] lead to

[题目]— _____________ .

— I agree with you.

[答案] I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.

[题目]— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.

— I am sorry to hear that. ________________.

[答案] It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.

[题目]— Our city is getting safer and safer.

— _________________.

[答案] I hope there will be no crimes any more.

[题目]— There are more and more Internet crimes.

— ___________________.

[答案] I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.

[题目]— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.

— I heard about it, and __________________ .

[答案] I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.

[题目]He _______________ because of breaking into a store.

[答案] was punished

[题目]He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.

[答案] linked

[题目]If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.

[答案] were

[题目]Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.

[答案] affected

[题目]Several factors are ________ in the process of development.

[答案] at play

[题目]The global network _______ by a single leak.

[答案] can be destroyed

[题目]The world has difficulty _______ web security.

[答案] in keeping

[题目]There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.

[答案] because of

二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。

(共 50 分)

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.

[答案] C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。

2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.

[答案] C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.

[答案] B. 由于缺乏法律法规， 出现了 越来越多的犯罪行为。

4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.

[答案] B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。

5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.

[答案] A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。

(共 50 分)

CAUSES FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.

There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents" or society" s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.

Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.

Also, many people believe, a child" s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child" sdelinquency rate.

Poverty level is another factor.

Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside ofschool. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becomingdelinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.

操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。

1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. [答案] F

2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text. [答案] F

3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. [答案] T

4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. [答案] T

5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. [答案] F

二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。

(共 50 分)

CHINA CALLS FOR UNIFIED INTERNATIONAL RULES AGAINST INTERNET CRIME

Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But theglobal network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficultsituation in keeping web security.

Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (andsome other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.

World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. Theyagreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other andstrengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for thesereasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with suchthreats.

Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few resultshave been achieved yet. There" s still a long way to go for unified global internet securityrules and regulations.

操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.

[答案] C. difficult

2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.

[答案] A. no unified international regulations

3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.

[答案] B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other

4. _______ results have been achieved.

[答案] B. Few

5. _______ summited a draft " _Code of Conduct on Information Security_" .

[答案] C. China (and some other countries)

二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。

(共 50 分)

data-mce-type=bookmark class=mce_SELRES_start>？

操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile(纺织品) owner was freed(释放) by herkidnappers(绑匪) after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods【[答案] with】 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday【[答案] after】 her familypaid a total of $1. 8 million, the largest ransom (赎金) ever paid in Italy.I was treated【[答案] well】 , the girl told the reporter during the interview, Biscuits,cakes, often hot food and at times beef. She said her nearly four months in trouble was spentin a tent set up in a wooded area.

I never saw their faces and【[答案]when】 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasaltones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose , she said. They kept repeating that the onlything they wanted was the money and that they didn" t want to have【[答案] anything】 to do withme or my family.

The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2,1983 from her family" s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly shehad been held.

第三篇: 国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大《教育学》网上形考 (任务1至4试题及答案
说明：适用汉语言文学(师范方向本科和教育管理专科学员国开网形考任务考试。
形考任务1 试题及答案
题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl＋F进行搜索 一、选择题
“不愤不启，不悱不发”“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的教育思想出自我国古代教育思名著________。[答案]《论语》
按照皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论，开始获得守恒概念的个体，其思维发展处于( 。[答案]具体运算阶段
被认为是世界上第一部具有科学体系的教育学著作是________。[答案]《普通教育学》 标志着教育学作为一门独立的学科开始形成的教育论著是________。[答案]《大教学论》 从根本上说，贯穿教育活动的基本矛盾、基本规律有________。[答案]教育要适应并促进人的身心发展; 教育要适应并促进社会的发展
从结构上来看，教育功能可以分为( 。[答案]基本功能; 衍生功能
从作用[答案][答案]对象上看，教育可以分为哪两种功能( 。[答案]教育的个体功能和社会功能 从作用方向上看，教育功能可分为( 。[答案]负功能; 正功能

[答案][答案]对教育的起源有三种有代表性的观点，它们是_________。[答案]劳动起源论; 生物起源论; 心理起源论
多维取向的智力理论认为人类的心理能力应该包括( 。[答案]空间智能、肢体—动觉智能; 内省智能以及自然观察智能; 音乐智能、人际智能; 语言智能、逻辑—数学智能
根据柯尔伯格的道德发展理论，处于后习俗水平的儿童道德判断主要是( 。[答案]普遍道德原则定向
构成教育的基本要素包括________。[答案]教育内容; 教育手段; 受教育者; 教育者 关于教育对象，我国最早提出了有教无类主张的是__________。[答案]孔子 教学方法、教学手段及组织形式主要受( 的制约。[答案]生产力发展水平 教育的个体功能主要体现在( 。[答案]个体发展功能; 个体享用功能
教育的人口功能主要体现在哪些方面( 。[答案]教育可使人口结构趋向合理; 教育是控制人口增长的重要手段之一; 教育有利于人口迁移; 教育是提高人口素质的重要手段
教育的文化功能体现在哪些方面( 。[答案]文化传承功能; 文化交流功能; 文化创新功能; 文化选择功能
教育科学有诸多的分支学科，其中在整个教育科学体系中属于基础学科的是：_______。[答案]中国教育史; 外国教育史
教育史上第一个设想出全面完整教育学的人，教育学的真正奠基人是_____。[答案]夸美纽斯 教育现代化的核心是( 。[答案]教育观念的现代化

教育现代化的内容体现在( 。[答案]教师素质的现代化; 教育观念现代化; 教育内容现代化; 教育管理现代化; 教育手段、设施现代化

教育现代化的最高目的是实现( 。[答案]人的现代化
教育形态是指教育的客观存在形式和表现状态。依据教育活动的规范程度、教育活动的存在形式和教育活动的存在范围等，教育形态可分为______。[答案]家庭教育、学校教育和社会教育; 实体教育和虚拟教育; 正规的教育和非正规的教育
教育学研究的对象是_____。[答案]教育规律; 教育现象 教育与政治的关系是( 。[答案]相互依存相互作用的关系 决定教育性质的根本因素是( 。[答案]社会生产力
柯尔伯格在研究儿童道德发展水平时，采用的方法是 ( 。[答案]道德两难法 马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持______。[答案]劳动起源论
皮亚杰认为认知的过程实际上是图式的变化过程，这一过程包括( 。[答案]平衡; 顺应; 同化

1

第四篇: 国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开（中央电大）《教育学》网上形考,（任务1至4）试题及答案
国开(中央电大《教育学》网上形考 (任务1至4试题及答案 说明：适用汉语言文学(师范方向本科和教育管理专科学员国开网形考任务考试。
形考任务1 试题及答案 题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl＋F进行搜索 一、选择题 “不愤不启，不悱不发”“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的教育思想出自我国古代教育思名著________。[答案]《论语》 按照皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论，开始获得守恒概念的个体，其思维发展处于( 。[答案]具体运算阶段 被认为是世界上第一部具有科学体系的教育学著作是________。[答案]《普通教育学》 标志着教育学作为一门独立的学科开始形成的教育论著是________。[答案]《大教学论》 从根本上说，贯穿教育活动的基本矛盾、基本规律有________。[答案]教育要适应并促进人的身心发展; 教育要适应并促进社会的发展 从结构上来看，教育功能可以分为( 。[答案]基本功能; 衍生功能 从作用[答案][答案]对象上看，教育可以分为哪两种功能( 。[答案]教育的个体功能和社会功能 从作用方向上看，教育功能可分为( 。[答案] 1 / 20


负功能; 正功能 [答案][答案]对教育的起源有三种有代表性的观点，它们是_________。[答案]劳动起源论; 生物起源论; 心理起源论 多维取向的智力理论认为人类的心理能力应该包括( 。[答案]空间智能、肢体—动觉智能; 内省智能以及自然观察智能; 音乐智能、人际智能; 语言智能、逻辑—数学智能 根据柯尔伯格的道德发展理论，处于后习俗水平的儿童道德判断主要是( 。[答案]普遍道德原则定向 构成教育的基本要素包括________。[答案]教育内容; 教育手段; 受教育者; 教育者 关于教育对象，我国最早提出了有教无类主张的是__________。[答案]孔子 教学方法、教学手段及组织形式主要受( 的制约。[答案]生产力发展水平 教育的个体功能主要体现在( 。[答案]个体发展功能; 个体享用功能 教育的人口功能主要体现在哪些方面( 。[答案]教育可使人口结构趋向合理; 教育是控制人口增长的重要手段之一; 教育有利于人口迁移; 教育是提高人口素质的重要手段 教育的文化功能体现在哪些方面( 。[答案]文化传承功能; 文化交流功能; 文化创新功能; 文化选择功能 教育科学有诸多的分支学科，其中在整个教育科学体系中属于基础学科的是：_______。[答案]中国教育史; 外国教育史 教育史上第一个设想出全面完整教育学的人，教育学的真正奠基人是_____。[答案]夸美纽斯 教育现代化的核心是( 。[答案]教育观念的现代化 教育现代化的内容体现在( 。[答案]教 2 / 20


师素质的现代化; 教育观念现代化; 教育内容现代化; 教育管理现代化; 教育手段、设施现代化 教育现代化的最高目的是实现( 。[答案]人的现代化 教育形态是指教育的客观存在形式和表现状态。依据教育活动的规范程度、教育活动的存在形式和教育活动的存在范围等，教育形态可分为______。[答案]家庭教育、学校教育和社会教育; 实体教育和虚拟教育; 正规的教育和非正规的教育 教育学研究的对象是_____。[答案]教育规律; 教育现象 教育与政治的关系是( 。[答案]相互依存相互作用的关系 决定教育性质的根本因素是( 。[答案]社会生产力 柯尔伯格在研究儿童道德发展水平时，采用的方法是 ( 。[答案]道德两难法 马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持______。[答案]劳动起源论 皮亚杰认为认知的过程实际上是图式的变化过程，这一过程包括( 。[答案]平衡; 顺应; 同化 普通教育学在教育科学体系中，属于下面哪个学科( 。[答案]基本学科 启发诱导、教学相长、长善救失、藏息相辅等教学原则，最早出现在我国古代教育名著________中。[答案]《学记》 青少年儿童的大脑发展最迅速的时期是出生后第5个月到第11个月之间，这说明人的身心发展具有( 。[答案]不均衡性 人的发展总是受到社会的制约，这意味着( 。[答案]教育要充分考虑社会发展的需要 人的素质结构可以分为哪几部分( 。[答案]人的个性化活动; 人的社会本性; 人的自然本性
人的素质 3 / 20


有哪些特性( 。

[答案]个体性; 基本性; 稳定性; 内隐性 人口制约教育的发展，主要是体现在( 。[答案]人口的就业结构; 人口的年龄结构; 人口数量的多少; 人口质量的高低 人类教育赖以存在和发展的决定性力量是( 。[答案]社会生产 人类身心的成熟需要通过教育进行，通过教育人才能成长为人。这是因为人与其他哺乳动物不同，人在生理上有一个特性是( 。[答案]有漫长的不成熟期 认为环境在人的身心发展中起决定作用的代表人物是( 。[答案]华生 社会[答案][答案]对教育事业的需求程度最终取决于( 。[答案]生产力水平 社会制约教育的发展主要体现在哪些方面( 。[答案]人口; 生产力; 政治制度 世界上最早的一部教育专著是________。[答案]《学记》 提出“教育是生活的过程，而不是将来生活的预备。教育是经验的改造或改组”的教育家是________。[答案]杜威 我国致力于促进普通高中发展的多样化和特色化，一方面是为了满足社会对人才的多元化的需求，另一方面是为了适应高中学生发展的( 。[答案]个体差异性 我国最早对教育的内涵作出揭示的是东汉_________：“教，上所施，下所效也”，“育，养子使作善也。”[答案]许慎的《说文解字》 下列说法中属于陶行知生活教育思想的论点是______。[答案]社会即学校; 生活即教育 现代教育史上，提出“结构主义”学说并倡导“发现学习”方法的教育家是________。[答案]布鲁纳
学校教育的个体发展功能有哪些 4 / 20


( 。[答案]促进个体差异的发展，形成人的独特性; 唤醒个体发展的意识，挖掘发展的潜能; 提供个体发展的动力，促进人的主体意识的形成。; 引导个体发展的方向 学校教育在个体发展中起到什么作用( 。[答案]主导作用 学校教育在人的身心发展中起重要作用的理由( 。[答案]学校教育具有高度的组织性、较强的计划性; 学校教育具有明确的目的性和方向性; 学校教育是特殊的实践活动 一个地区的人们平均文化程度越高，人口出生率就越低，这体现了教育的( 。[答案]人口功能 一个国家或地区教育经费投入的多少最终是由( 。[答案]生产力发展水平 一些事例显示，对“兽孩”进行的补救教育都不很成功。这表明人的发展具有( 。[答案]关键期 以下[答案][答案]对于人口状况与教育发展的关系的述说不正确的是( 。[答案]人口数量是影响教育规模和投资的最终决定因素 以下[答案][答案]对于文化传统与教育关系的述说不正确的是( 。[答案]文化传统直接决定着教育的性质 以下哪项没有体现教育的经济功能( 。[答案]提高人口素质 影响人的身心发展的因素有很多,多因素论认为哪些因素影响人的身心发展( 。[答案]遗传、环境及活动综合作用 在教育史上，第一个把教育学建立在心理学和哲学的基础之上进行研究，从而被誉为“科学教育学的奠基人”的教育家是________。[答案]赫尔巴特 在柯尔伯格三种水平六个阶段的个体道德发展的理论中，对是非的判断 5 / 20


取决于行为的后果，或服从权威和他人的意见，是处于( 。[答案]前习俗水平 在皮亚杰认知发展的四个阶段中，儿童主要靠感觉和动作来认识周围世界处于什么阶段( 。[答案]感知运动阶段 在同一社会文化共同体内将文化从这一代传到另一代，教育的这种功能称之为( 。[答案]传递—保存文化功能 在西方，认为教育是为未来的生活做准备的教育家有________。[答案]夸美纽斯; 斯宾塞 在一个人的发展过程中，有的方面在较低的年龄阶段就达到了较高的水平，有的方面则要到较高的年龄阶段才能达到成熟的水平。这反映人的身心发展具有( 。[答案]不均衡性 在中国，最早把“教”与“育”连起来使用的是_________。[答案]孟子的《孟子：尽心上》 赞科夫在《教学与发展》一书中提出五条新的教学原则，不在此列的一条是________。[答案]循序渐进原则 政治制约教育的发展，主要体现在( 。[答案]政治制度制约教育的社会性质; 政治制度制约教育管理体制; 政治制度制约教育领导权; 政治制度制约教育宗旨和目的; 政治制度制约受教育权 制约教育发展的规模与速度的因素有( 。[答案]人口数量与增长率; 生产力发展水平 中国传统儒家思想的“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人”的主张实际上是把( 相隔离了。[答案]教育与生产劳动 作为“传统教育”流派代表的赫尔巴特倡导的教育主张________[答案]教师中心; 教材中心; 课堂中心 作为进步教育的代表，杜威提出的基本 6 / 20


主张包括：________。[答案]儿童中心; 教育即生活; 学校即社会 二、判断题 《论语》的产生标志中国教育学的萌芽。
[答案]对 教育不是人类社会的独有现象，动物界中也存在。[答案][答案]错 教育活动的基本矛盾、基本规律是教育与人的身心发展之间的矛盾或关系；

教育与社会发展之间的矛盾或关系。
[答案]对 教育能推进一个社会的民主化进程。

[答案]错 教育是人类和动物界都具有的一种现象。
[答案]错 教育是人类特有的一种社会活动，动物界没有教育。

[答案]对 教育学是研究教育问题，揭示教育规律的科学。

[答案]错 教育学学科独立的标志是《普通教育学》。

[答案]错 美国行为主义心理学家华生说，“如果给我十几个健康的、体格匀称的婴儿和我所设计的特殊环境，那么，我保证能把他们中的任何一个训练成我想要选择的那种类型的专家——医生、律师、艺术家、巨商；

是的，甚至也可以把他训练成乞丐和贼，不管他有什么样的天才、爱好、脾性、能力、禀赋，也不管他是什么种族。”他的观点属于学校教育决定论的观点。
[答案]错 普通教育学是各门教育学科的总称。
[答案]错 人的素质不是先天遗传的，完全是后天影响教育的结果，人完全是教育的产物。
7 / 20


[答案]错 社会可以制约教育的发展，而教育无法制约社会的发展。
[答案]错 我国古代教育思想提倡“不陵节而施”、“学不躐等”，其依据是人的身心发展具有不均衡性。
[答案]错 现代化的教育观念是指产生于现代社会时期的教育观念。
[答案]错 荀子说：“蓬生麻中，不扶自直；

白沙在涅，与之俱黑”。他的观点属于环境决定论的观点。

[答案]对 专门的教育机构——学校产生的条件是印刷术。

[答案]错 形考任务2 试题及答案 题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl＋F进行搜索 一、选择题 各国的学校教育系统基本形成于( 。[答案]19世纪末 下列属于隐形课程的是( 。[答案]班级布置; 校规; 校园规划; 学校建筑 让学生通过实际任务来表现知识和技能成就的评价是( 。[答案]表现性评价 我国现行的学校教育系统，在类别上包括( 。[答案]成人继续教育体系; 高等教育体系; 基础教育体系; 特殊教育学校系统; 职业技术教育体系 依据学校人才培养的类别划分，学校教育的形式体系可分为( 。[答案]成人学校; 特殊教育学校; 职业技术学校; 普通学校 根据《中华人民共和国教育法》(1995年，我国现行学校教育的级别体系包括( 。[答案]学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育
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我国现行的学校教育系统的级别层次包括( 。[答案]初等教育; 高等教育; 学前教育; 中等教育 依据学校人才培养的层次划分，学校教育的形式体系可分为( 。[答案]初等学校; 高等学校; 中等学校; 幼儿园 自上而下由中央政府负责编制、实施和评价的课程是( 。[答案]国家课程 由省一级教育行政部门或其授权的教育部门依据当地政治、经济、文化、民族等发展需要而开发的课程是( 。[答案]地方课程 以学校为课程编制主体、自主开发与实施的课程是( 。[答案]校本课程 教育目的是教育活动的出发点和归宿，其层次的多样性使它具有多方面的功能，其功能包括( 。[答案]定向功能; 激励功能; 评价功能; 调控功能 学校有目的、有计划实施的各门学科课程和课外活动课程是( 。[答案]公开课程; 官方课程; 正式课程 不在课程计划中反映的、不通过正式教学进行的，对学生的知识、情感、意志、行为和价值观等方面起潜移默化作用的课程是( 。[答案]非正式课程; 潜在课程; 无形课程 隐性课程也被称为( 。[答案]非正式课程; 潜在课程; 无形课程; 自发课程; 隐蔽课程 从学生兴趣和需要出发，以学生活动为中心，通过亲身体验获得直接经验的课程是( 。[答案]活动课程 一种双学科或多学科的课程组织模式，强调学科之间的内在联系性和相互整合的课程是( 。[答案]综合课程 根据学校教育任务和学生一定年龄阶段发展水平，从各门科学中选出最基本的原理、知识， 9 / 20


组成各种不同学科，彼此分立地安排它们的顺序、学习时数和期限的课程是( 。[答案]学科课程 根据各级各类学校培养目标和科学发展水平，从各门科学中选择出适合一定年龄阶段学生发展水平的知识，组成各种不同的教学科目的课程是( 。[答案]分科课程 把满足个人需要视为教育根本价值的教育目的类型——个人本位论的代表人物是( 。[答案]福禄贝尔; 卢梭; 裴斯泰洛齐; 萨特 按照评价的不同目的，可将课程评价分为( 。[答案]工作性评价; 决策性评价; 研究性评价 显性课程也被称为( 。[答案]公开课程; 官方课程; 正式课程; 显露课程 我国近代完备的学制系统产生于二十世纪初的“壬寅学制”以及“( ”。[答案]癸卯学制 教育制度中居于核心地位的是( 。[答案]学校教育制度 教育制度是一个国家或地区各级各类( 的总称。[答案]教育机构; 运行规则; 组织的体系 一般在课程计划实施之后关于其效果的评价是( 。[答案]总结性评价 在课程实施之前，为预测学生已有的认知、情感和技能方面的准备程度而做的评价( 。[答案]诊断性评价 按照评价的不同功能，可将课程评价分为( 。[答案]诊断性评价; 总结性评价; 形成性评价 为改进现行课程计划所从事的评价活动是( 。[答案]形成性评价 把满足社会需要视为教育根本价值的教育目的类型——社会本位论的代表人物是( 。[答案]凯兴斯泰纳; 孔德; 那托普; 裴斯泰洛齐
根据国家规定的教育方针、不同类型学校 10 / 20


的教育任务和科学发展水平，由国家教育主管部门制定和颁布的有关学校教育和教育工作的指导性文件是( 。[答案]课程计划 ( 是国家课程的基本纲领性文件，是国家对基础教育课程的基本规范和质量要求。[答案]课程标准 下列属于学校教育制度内容的是( 。[答案]修业年限 二、判断题 按照评价的不同主体，课程评价可分为自我评价和他人评价。
[答案]对 档案袋评价是新课程改革倡导的一种重要的质性评价方法。
[答案]对 分科课程是预先安排的。
[答案]对 个人全面发展的本质和核心就是个人的智力和体力尽可能广泛、充分、统一和自由发展，并在此基础上实现脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合。
[答案]对 活动课程也被称为儿童中心课程。
[答案]对 教育目的包括教育方针，教育方针的确立必须符合教育目的。
[答案]错 教育目的的“社会本位论”忽视了受教育者个人的发展，因此，我们应当坚持教育目的的“个人本位论”。

[答案]错 教育目的是[答案]对教育工作的总体规定，它包括对教育的性质和方向、教育方针和道路的总要求。
[答案]对 教育目的体现了人类发展的总体方向，可以超越国家、社会、历史而存在，不具有时代性。
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[答案]错 课程标准即教学大纲。
[答案]对 课程标准是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价课程的基础。
[答案]错 课程改革是教育改革的核心内容。
[答案]对 课程计划是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价课程的基础。

[答案]错 课程是教育的核心和基础。
[答案]对 马克思恩格斯多次指出，是分工造成了劳动者的片面发展，要使劳动者个人获得全面发展，就必须消灭全部分工。

[答案]错 我国高等学校分为普通高等学校和高等职业学校两大类。
[答案]错 学科课程也称为经验课程。

[答案]错 学前教育即幼儿教育。

[答案]错 学制即修业年限。
[答案]错 义务教育即所有适龄儿童、少年必须接受的强迫教育。
[答案]对 在我国，特殊教育既包括对生理和心理发展缺陷的儿童少年的教育，也包括天才教育和品德不良儿童少年的教育。

[答案]错 在五育中，智育对应着数学、语文课，体育对应着体育课，美育对应着美术课，它们是一一对应的。
[答案]错 智育就是知识教育，是实施全面教育的认知基础和 12 / 20


知识基础。
[答案]对 形考任务3 试题及答案 题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl＋F进行搜索 一、选择题 从实践角度来讲，德育目标的实现需要( 。[答案]把德育目标变为受教育者的自我要求; 创造良好条件给予相应的人、财、物保障; 让家长和学生对德育目标产生认同感; 通过强化措施和机制把德育纳入学校的各项工作之中; 将德育目标层次化、系列化、具体化 以下内容中不属于隐性德育内容的是( 。[答案]德育班会 把一定数量的学生按年龄与知识程度编成固定的班级，根据周课表和作息时间表，安排教师有计划地向全班学生上课的一种集体教学形式，就是( 。[答案]班级授课制 通过[答案]对学生品德给予一定的评价来培养学生品德的德育方法是( 。[答案]品德评价法 通过询问解答的方式，帮助学生消除影响他们品德形成和发展的心理障碍，培养学生思想品德的方法，属于哪种德育方法( 。[答案]心理咨询法 德育实施过程中，常用的认知明理法包括( 。[答案]报告; 讲解; 谈心; 座谈讨论 德育实施过程中，常用的品德评价法包括( 。[答案]表扬和奖励; 操行评定; 批评处罚; 评比 以语言传递为主的教学方法包括( 。[答案]讲授法; 读书指导法; 讨论法; 谈话法 下列哪些属于德育方法中的实际锻炼法( 。[答案]各种学习活动; 规范训练活动; 交往活动; 文体活动 从内容的性质来看，德育内容可分为规 13 / 20


范性的内容和( 的内容。[答案]意义性 教育的根本任务是( 。[答案]教书育人 德育过程的操作特性是( 。[答案]德性之教是促进“内生”之教; 德性之教是引发感悟之教; 德性之教是心灵交往之教 学校的教学内容具有如下几个特点( 。[答案]科学性; 基础性; 时代性 对于学生的学习方式可以从不同的角度进行划分，根据学习进行的形式，学习的方式可以划分为( 。[答案]发现式学习; 接受式学习 对于学生的学习方式可以从不同的角度进行划分，就组织形式而言，学习方式可划分为( 。[答案]独立学习; 合作学习 教师运用语言连贯系统地向学生传递知识的方法，属于下面哪一种教学法( 。[答案]讲授法 以文本为中介，引发学生对文本中蕴含的思想感情的体味或对自己生活经历的反思，从而获得[答案]对文本、内涵和自我人生的一种感受和领悟的教学新理念，属于( 新理念。[答案]体验教学 我国当今推崇的教学新理念，除了有效教学、反思性教学外，还包括( 新理念。[答案]对话教学; 生成性教学; 生命化教学; 实践教学; 体验教学 教师和学生在特定的环境和条件下，基于预定的课程教学目标，通过交流与互动所达成的有效果与有效益的教学，属于我国当前推崇的教学新理念中的( 新理念。[答案]有效教学 促进学生品德内化的德育原则包括( 。[答案]教育和自我教育相结合; 知行统一 利用或创造有教育意义的环境或情境，使受教育者在环境或情境的自主活动中不知不觉地受到深刻教育的德育方法是( 。[答案]陶冶教育法
在 14 / 20


德育教育中，“抑其所短，扬其所长”是( 德育原则的要求。[答案]长善救失 在德育中坚持用正确的理论、事实和榜样等来教育学生，疏通学生思想障碍，引导学生通过自己的思考、体验和实践等不断进步，这属于( 的德育原则。[答案]疏通引导 引导学生自主的德育原则包括( 。[答案]疏通引导; 严格要求与尊重信任相结合; 长善救失 “严而有格，严而有方”暗含的德育原则是( 。[答案]严格要求与尊重信任相结合 施加教育影响的德育原则包括( 。[答案]教育影响的一致性和连续性; 注重集体教育与个别教育相结合 以下哪些属于品德行为类目标？( 。[答案]礼仪要求; 生活习惯; 文雅健康; 职责规范 德育的实质在于( 。[答案]育德 二、判断题 德育过程就是学生品德形成和发展的过程。
[答案]错 德育为首，就是无论在什么时间什么情况下，无论进行什么教育，都要首先对学生进行思想道德教育。
[答案]错 对学生进行疏通引导要注重正面事实或道理的作用，尽量不要使用负面的事实或教训。
[答案]错 非指导性教学模式就是学生自主学习。

[答案]错 教学就是上课。

[答案]错 教学模式即教学方法。
[答案]错 教学内容就是教材展现给学生的知识、观念。

[答案]错 就一个国家、一个社会来说,德育目标带有综合性。

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但实践中,由于总体目标比较笼统、抽象,所以各个学校往往要根据总体目标和本校的可能性[答案]对德育目标进行程度和水平上的再选择,提出本校(或本班的具体德育目标。因此,就实际而言,德育目标是多种多样的。
[答案]对 所谓知行统一，是指在德育过程中，既要对学生晓之以理，也要[答案]对他们导之以行，使学生形成言行一致的品格。
[答案]对 陶冶教育法是指利用或创造有意义的环境或情境，给人以积极的感化或熏陶，潜移默化地培养人品德的一种方法。

[答案]对 学校德育活动都是有目标、有计划地开展的。

[答案]错 学校德育就是道德教育，别无他意。
[答案]错 学校教学的重点应放在思维和问题解决一般方法的训练上，而不应放在学科基础知识和基本技能的教学上。

[答案]错 形考任务4 试题及答案 题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl＋F进行搜索 一、选择题 ( 既是学校管理的对象，又是学校管理的主体。[答案]教师 ( 也是学校的民主管理机构，但最后的决策行为，则由校长采取。[答案]校务委员会 “十年树木，百年树人”体现了教师工作的( 。[答案]长期性 《儿童权利公约》提出了儿童权利保护的原则有( 。[答案]儿童利益最佳原则; 无歧视原则; 尊重儿童观点和意见原则; 尊重儿童尊严原则
《中 16 / 20


华人民共和国未成年人保护法》提出了保护未成年人应该遵循的原则有( 。[答案]保障未成年人的合法权益; 适应未成年人身心发展的特点; 尊重未成年人的人格尊严; 教育和保护相结合 把学生的健康和体质增强作为主要任务，是针对( 时期学生提出的教育重点。[答案]童年期 非智力因素的个别差异呈复杂状态，通常表现为( 方面的差别。[答案]方向; 强度; 性质 教师的权利与义务在下面的( 这部法律中做出了规定。[答案]教师法 教师的专业情意主要表现为( 。[答案]教育信念 教师的专业素质是指( 。[答案]以上三项的集合 教师法中赋予教师的权利包括( 。[答案]报酬权; 参与权; 发展权; 教育权 教师继续教育，是对取得教师资格的在职教师进行以提高政治思想、师德修养、教育理论、教育教学能力为主要目标的培训，主要包括( 等类别。[答案]骨干教师培训; 教师职务培训; 新教师见习期培训 教师聘任形式依其聘任主体实施行为的不同可分为( 等。[答案]辞聘; 招聘、解聘 教师职业的作用有( 。[答案]传播人类科学文化知识的桥梁和纽带作用; 传播主流文化、意识和道德价值的作用;对个体的潜能和智力培养的奠基作用 教师专业发展过程的第一阶段是( 。[答案]职业准备阶段 教师专业知识中“怎么教”的知识包括( 。[答案]关于儿童的知识; 有关教育的知识; 学科教学方法知识 教学管理是教育行政部门与学校共同的职责。教学管理主要包括( 。[答案] 17 / 20


教务管理; 课程管理; 课程评价 具有农业社会和工业社会特性的教师职业形象有( 。[答案]工程师; 临床医生; 园丁 具有信息时代特征的教师职业形象有( 。[答案]伴奏者; 促进者; 领导者; 协助者 目前得到共识和认可的学校管理原则主要有以下( 原则。[答案]导向性原则; 规范性原则和有效性原则; 民主性原则和科学性原则; 整体性原则 身体发育异常显著，性意识开始萌芽，独立性和判断能力增强，开始要摆脱成人的束缚，这些特征是人的身心发展处在( 时期的表现。[答案]少年期 童年期的教育重点是( 。[答案]把学生的健康和体质增强作为主要任务; 加强[答案]对学生道德品质培养; 开展丰富的集体活动; 正面鼓励为主，锻炼意志品质 我国宪法和法律规定的青少年儿童的合法权利包括( 。[答案]人身自由的权利; 生存和安全的权利; 受尊重的权利; 受教育的权利 下列属于非智力因素的是( 。[答案]动机; 情感; 性格; 兴趣; 意志 心理学家所说的“心理断乳期”指的是人的身心发展的( 时期。[答案]少年期 学校财务管理的主要任务是( 。[答案]合理编制学校预算 学校管理必须有目的、有计划、有组织、有控制地进行，形成一套合理、稳定而有序的规范，从而实现管理的科学化、制度化、程序化、系统化，确保学校工作稳定健康地发展。这是( 原则。[答案]规范性原则 学校管理的功能主要有( 。[答案]保证教育教学的质量; 提高学校管理水平; 增强办学整体 18 / 20


效益 学校管理的主要目的是( ，这也是学校存在价值的根本体现。[答案]提高教育教学的质量 学校管理工作首先必须有坚定、正确的政治方向，必须坚持党的领导，坚持四项基本原则，坚持“教育必须为社会主义建设服务”和“三个面向”的教育方针和政策。这是( 原则。[答案]导向性原则 学校管理以( 为出发点和归宿。[答案]教育目的 学校教育人事管理中最重要的就是对教师所进行的管理。其内容主要包括( 。[答案]教师考核管理; 教师聘任管理; 教师资格管理 一个人接受教育的黄金期，是( 。[答案]童年期 引导学生学会与异性交往，正确处理恋爱与学习的关系，是( 阶段要面[答案]对的教育问题。[答案]青年期 在情绪控制上，由以冲动为主向以自制为主发展，属于( 的年龄特点。[答案]青年期 在认知上，已经形成自己的认知结构和[答案]对世界的基本观点，是( 的年龄特点。[答案]青年期 智力平常者(大多数人的智商IQ值是( 之间。[答案]90-110 二、判断题 “班”是教学的组织形式，也是组织和管理学生的基层组织单元。[答案]对 《教师法》的规定，学校及其他教育机构[答案]对教师考核的内容、原则和结果的处理。具体来说，考核的内容包括：知识面、教学水平、工作态度和升学率。[答案]错 班主任有义务主动与学生家长、学生所在社区联系，以期形成教育合力。[答案]对 办学效益主要考虑社会效益，学校应充分利用有限的教育资源培养更多更好的 19 / 20


人才，这是学校管理的基本职能。[答案]对 对待智力超常儿童的教育，我们要早发现、早培养。[答案]对 对于教师来说，文凭是必要的，但为了获得文凭而实学的过程中所经历的体验才是其收获的专业发展本身。[答案]对 非智力因素是学生发展的重要方面，但与智力发展无关。[答案]错 好老师就是能把课上好的老师。[答案]错 教师中心论只把学生看做教育过程的客体，无视学生的主体地位和主体性的发挥。[答案]对 教学在学校里进行，教学管理是学校的职责，与教育行政部门关系不大。[答案]错 近代的教师中心论的代表人物是美国教育家杜威。[答案]错 所有教师都有资格当班主任。[答案]错 校长负责制就是校长一个人说了算。[答案]错 校长负责制是一种合理、高效，适合小学特点、符合现代科学管理要求的领导体制。
[答案]对 学校管理的内容比较单一，主要是指教学管理。[答案]错 一般来说，学校的教务管理主要是包括与教师相关的教学事务管理。[答案]错 中学生的自制力很差，必须由教师时时看管、事事严格控制才行。[答案]错

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第五篇: 国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
[题目]— Could you please connect me with the HR Department？ — _______ [答案]Hold on a minute， please. I"ll put you through. [题目]I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. [答案]more intereting [题目]The _____ question is much more different than this one. [答案]sixth [题目]— Could you give me your phone number？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. [题目]— What"s your major please？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. [题目]— Hello， may I speak to Henry？ — _______ [答案]This is Henry speaking. [题目]— If you"re short-listed for the interview， we"ll ring you by Friday. — _______ [答案]OK，Madam.I"m looking forward to hearing from you. [题目]Going green ____ have to be a challenge. [答案]doesn"t [题目]Hold on a minute， please. I"ll put you _____ . [答案]through [题目]Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____. [答案]sostly [题目]There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. [答案]plenty [题目]There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. [答案]more [题目]This garden is three times as ______ as that one. [答案]big [题目]What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it. [答案]affects [题目]You don"t have to start over from ______. [答案]scratch 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS [答案]D.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. [答案]EAlthough LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning， these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner， more natural light. [答案]C.Wateris a hot topic， especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now
1
国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. [答案]B
[答案]A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere， and because a home is an enclosed space， those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going green doesn"t have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don"t have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible， choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It"s good for the planet， and it"s good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。
FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn"t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn"t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener， you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR Indoor material， like windows， doors， cupboards， etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls， doors， windows and cupboards. 2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life， windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day， as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES No one wants an empty house， and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First， the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second， plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY It"s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days， they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result， diseases are caused. 5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS
2
国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
Usually unclean fans， floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses， which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It"s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans， floors， walls， laptops， and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. [答案]F 2. A green home does good to your health. [答案]T
3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. [答案]T 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. [答案]T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. [答案]F
单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
[题目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [题目]— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ —
_______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird"s Nest. [题目]— To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ —
_______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [题目]— Well， may I know how long the training will be？ —
_______ [答案]It will last six months. [题目]— What does your company specialize in？ —
_______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [题目]— What is the training about？ —
_______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [题目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [题目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [题目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [题目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [题目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [题目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [题目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [题目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
[题目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u2-Task%203.mp3 1. Mary is receiving Henry. [答案]T
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. [答案]F 3. Henry does mind working long hours. [答案]F
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. [答案]T 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. [答案]F
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
capsule hotels， each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap， basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ， but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light， one turns on the TV， one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed， for privacy， with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines， pools， and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price， usually around ？2000-4000 (USD 25-50 a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home， but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore， it"s going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite【】. [答案]C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with【】in the small sleeping space. [答案]B. washrooms 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in【】. [答案]A. Japan 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include【】. [答案]B. comfort 5.The writer has a【】attitude towards capsule hotels. [答案]C. neutral 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。
AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE: FLOOD-PROOF HOME DESIGNS Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let"s take a look at just two of them. THE UK"S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE The UK"s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
who wanted to live on a flood-prone island， an island easy to be attacked by floods， in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does， and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. SOLAR POWERED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising， officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down， 250，000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social， physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels， the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko"s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels， the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7，000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. [答案]T 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. [答案]F
3.250，000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. [答案]T
4.The first completed floating school has three floors. [答案]T
5.In the opinion of the writer， the cost for the floating school was quite high.[答案]F
单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
[题目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [题目]— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ — _______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird"s Nest. [题目]— To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ — _______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [题目]— Well， may I know how long the training will be？ — _______ [答案]It will last six months. [题目]— What does your company specialize in？ — _______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [题目]— What is the training about？ — _______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [题目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
[题目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [题目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [题目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [题目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [题目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [题目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [题目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed [题目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u3-Task%203.mp3 1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. [答案]F
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. [答案]F 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. [答案]T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. [答案]F
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. [答案]F
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u3-Task%205.mp3 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. [答案]F
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. [答案]T 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. [答案]F
4. According to the passage， people who eat less meat will be easily sick. [答案]F
5. There aren"t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. [答案]F
单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
[题目]_______is well known， Shanghai is a big city． [答案]As [题目]— What do you think of your new computer？ — _______ [答案]It is really fantastic. [题目]— How long is this cell phone guaranteed？ — ______ [答案]You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year. [题目]— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ [答案]Congratulations !

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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
[题目]— I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend？ — _______ [答案]Of course，Please take a look at this one. [题目]— It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount？ — ______ [答案]The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. [题目]He characterized briefly the main ______in the world today. [答案]trend [题目]He is working hard， ______will make him pass the final exam. [答案]which [题目]I am interested in novels______by Hemingway. [答案]written [题目]Milton ______the glass to his lips. [答案]raise [题目]Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. [答案]invited [题目]Prices of daily goods______online can be lower than store prices. [答案]bought [题目]The company has______$10 million for advertising. [答案]budgeted [题目]The store will______5% for cash payment. [答案]discount [题目]This will make computer games more ______ than ever. [答案]interactive 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood， 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day， the grocer， the butcher (肉商， the baker， and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的 bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted， and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased， fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling， drying， smoking， salting， sugaring， bottling... What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity， marketing soft drinks， marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently， most of the world"s fridges are to be found， not in the tropics where they might prove useful， but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter， millions of fridges hum away continuously， and at vast expense， busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside， nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridge"s effect upon the environment has been evident， while its contribution to human happiness has been not important.
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
1. The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood， I was fed well and healthily. suggests that the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties. [答案]F 2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. [答案]T
3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author？ [答案]F 4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving. [答案]F 5. The author is critical to fridges. [答案]T
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u4-Task%203.mp3 1. They are talking about a camera. [答案]F
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. [答案]F 3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. [答案]T
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. [答案]F 5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. [答案]T
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-bookis a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book， you must have an E-book Reader， which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 1. From this passage，we learn that an e-book【】. [答案]D. can be read when special software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is used for【】. [答案]A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded 3. From this passage，we can learn that【】. [答案]A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？【】
[答案]C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book"s size. 5. The passage is mainly about【】. [答案]B. a new kind of book—the E-books 单元自测5 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]The book you ordered is not. [答案]available
[题目]_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. [答案]What [题目]_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. [答案]Hardly；
when [题目]— Have you ever shopped online？

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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
— ______. [答案]Quite often .It is very convenient，saving me a lot of time. [题目]— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend， can you give me some advice？ — ______ [答案]Taobao may be a good choice for you. [题目]— So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______. [答案]My pleasure [题目]— Would you like to join us to shop online？ — ______， but I should finish my homework first. [答案]I"d love to [题目]— You always shop online. Is it really reliable？ — __________ [答案]Good luck to you. [题目]All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China. [答案]boost [题目]Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition. [答案]reputable [题目]He with his wife on household expenses. [答案]dispute [题目]It was not _______ he took off his glass ____I realize who he was. [答案]until；
that [题目]We must ______unnecessary expense. [答案]eliminate [题目]We must put _____ into practice. [答案]what we have learned [题目]We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened. [答案]immediately 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u5-Task%203.mp3 1. Both of them like online shopping very much. [答案]F
2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. [答案]T
3. Henry is a big fan of digital products， so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. [答案]F
4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. [答案]T 5. Both of them will visit the computer store. [答案]F
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
While there are still many people who don"t feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet， e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant. Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取 money from an ATM， you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online: Before submitting your personal information to a site， try to find out how the information
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don"t like what you read， shop somewhere else. Don"t provide personal information such as address ， telephone number， social security number ， or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for， why it" s being requested ， and how it will be used . Use a credit card， not a debit card (借记卡 for shopping on the internet. Debit cards don"t have the same protection as credit cards. Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn"t know about. Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙 to ensure the sites you shop on don" t install spy-ware on your computer. 1. While shopping online， you should【】
[答案]C. find out how the personal information willbe used 2. According to the passage， if you find your credit card has unexplained charges， you should 【】
[答案]A. tell your credit card company as soon as possible 3. The underlined word precaution in Paragraph One means something done to【】. [答案]B. protect you against loss or possible dangers 4. What is not advised by the writer when shopping online？ 【】 [答案]C. Visiting famous websites. 5. What" s the writer" s purpose in writing this passage？ 【】 [答案]C. To tell us how to shop safely online. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的 shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还 your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No line 1.[答案]F；

2.[答案]T；

3.[答案]F；

4.[答案]T；

5.[答案]T
单元自测6 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
[题目]I really appreciate __________ to help me， but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. [答案]your offering

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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
[题目]Society is now much more _____________ than ever before. [答案]diverse [题目]— Could you help me with this crossword puzzle， please？ —_____________ [答案]Sorry I can"t. It"s too difficult for me. [题目]— Do you still like playing Majiang now？ —_____________ [答案]Not at all.Ihaven"t played it for ages. [题目]— How often do you go dancing？ —_____________ [答案]Every other day. [题目]— What do you think of the song？ —_____________ [答案]It sounds sweet. [题目]— Let"s go to a movie after work， OK？ —_____________ [答案]Never mind. [题目]He"s the best _____________ I"ve come across this season， a great player. [答案]opponent [题目]I prefer __________ to __________. [答案]driving……being driven [题目]It is necessary __________ the book immediately. [答案]for him to return [题目]It"s no use _____________ here， let"s go home. [答案]waiting [题目]She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years. [答案]maintained [题目]There are many ways _____________ the problem. [答案]to solve [题目]These shops _____________ to the needs of children. [答案]cater [题目]We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases. [答案]functional 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u6-Task%204.mp3 1. Judy doesn"t like to play games that require her to think hard. [答案]F 2. Henry is good at darts. [答案]T
3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. [答案]F 4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. [答案]F 5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. [答案]F
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney"s cartoon(动画片 film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash"s voice， he said Stop! That"s our duck! The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck， who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家 and wore his sailor jacket and hat.
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的， and because he lost his temper(发脾气 very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey"s eight nephews(侄子. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself， probably because he wasn"t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s， 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey， Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world， and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February， 1985. But today"s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1.When was the first Donald Duck film made？【】 [答案]B. In 1934. 2.Who was Clarence Nash？【】 [答案]B. Donald Duck’s voice
3.Where do today"s children see Donald Duck？【】 [答案]C. On television 4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means【】. [答案]C. the people who watch a film at a cinema 5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who【】. [答案]A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
A brand new _Minecraft_ game will be story-driven. The new series of _Minecraft: Story Mode_ will be set in the world of _Minecraft__，_ but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. It is driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product. The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be brought into _Minecraft: Story Mode_. In a way， it echoes what _Minecraft_ is. It is a user-generated world. It’s likely that there already have been gamers on _Minecraft_ fan blogs. They have come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory things there. But from a marketing standpoint， it makes all the sense in the world for the community of you guys are going to write this. _Minecraft_ first came out in 2009 and is probably due for an evolution of some sort. _Story Mode_ seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing. There will be challenges， however. _Minecraft_ does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the _Minecraft_ story is popular and successful， that might be OK. * * The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes. [答案]F * The new game will be combined with other products. [答案]F * The new game is community-driven. [答案]T
* The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the _Minecraft _blogs. [答案]T * Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry. [答案]F

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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
单元自测7 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl +F）搜索题目
[题目]It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man. [答案]complex
[题目]— How do I get to the garage？ I need to have my car repaired. —__________ [答案]Go down this street and turn left. [题目]— If you like I can mail the tax bill for you？ —__________ [答案]That"s very kind of you. [题目]— Some cars are really expensive. —__________ [答案]Certainly they are. They burn less gas. [题目]— Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. —__________ [答案]It doesn"t matter. [题目]— That’s a nice car! —__________ [答案]Oh，thanks.I go it yesterday. [题目]All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins. [答案]be turned off [题目]He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market. [答案]analyzed [题目]He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries. [答案]multiple [题目]The news reporters hurried to the airport， only ______the film stars had left. [答案]to be told [题目]The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election. [答案]launch [题目]The school conducted a(n __________ investigation on the accident. [答案]extensive [题目]This medicine __________ before dinner. [答案]should be taken [题目]Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. [答案]should [题目]What I should do is__________ the task soon. [答案]to finish 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
u7-Task%204.mp3 1. Henry thinks the transportation system is simple. [答案]F
2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams. [答案]T 3. According to Henry， people should be encouraged to use cars. [答案]F
4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars. [答案]F
5. According to Henry， people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner. [答案]F

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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
You jump into a car， tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn"t. In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars， such as intelligent braking， lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there【[答案]B】cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We"ve got collision avoidance， and we"ll soon have automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid【[答案]A】jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won"t happen【[答案]B】a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams. Fewer jams will mean【[答案]C】 stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route， rather than the fastest one. Under computer control， cars could also travel much closer together. They can effectively slipstream one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car trains going【[答案]C】high speeds. However， with driverless cars on the roads， there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step. 1. A. because B. so that C. such as 2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat 3. A. with B. to C. on 4. A. more B. little C. less 5. A. over B. in C. at 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered ？ 1，000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today， modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful. One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said， He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident! But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design. The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. Oh， well， he said， if I"m going to die soon， I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now. Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast， his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer"s field. When he did so， a customs (海关 officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then， but customs officers have not. Have you anything to declare？ The officer demanded. 1. The story took place【】. [答案]B. in the 19th century
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because【】. [答案]C. he had had a few accidents 3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel？【】 [答案]B. He knew he only had a year to live. 4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane？【】 [答案]A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare. 5. Do you have anything to declare？ means【C】. [答案]C. Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid？
单元自测8 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
[题目]_________， he opened the car door and drove the car away. [答案]Unconsciously
[题目]_________somebody decides to break the rules？ [答案]What if [题目]The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year. [答案]have [题目]— How are you feeling？ — Much better. _________. [答案]Thanks for coming to see me. [题目]— I was worried about this out-dated equipment. —_________. [答案]Yeah，it may bring a health hazed. [题目]— I"m sorry. I shouldn"t have put the printer here. —_________. [答案]Well，it"s OK. [题目]— Oh， dear! I"ve just broken a window. —_________. [答案]Don"t worrry. [题目]— I saw a car crash into the tree just now. —_________ [答案]Wow，that"s scaring. [题目]He has forgotten to_________the battery. [答案]charge [题目]He is the right person to_________such a large wine company. [答案]supervise [题目]If I had time ，__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre. [答案]I"d [题目]The organization will_________a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. [答案]conduct [题目]The question ______ by us soon. [答案]is going to be discussed [题目]The work __________ by the time you get here. [答案]will have been done [题目]This new policy will_________thousands of new jobs for the young people. [答案]generate
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal， but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today， nearly two—thirds of the world"s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world， the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea， however， still can be hoped to supply many of man"s needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man"s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. Besides oil and gas， the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流 and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong， new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food， minerals， and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 1. The major things that the sea offers man are【】. [答案]C. the food， energy sources， and minerals 2. The sea serves the needs of man because【】. [答案]C. all of the above 3. We can conclude from this passage that【】. [答案]B. the sea， in the broad sense， has not yet been developed 4. The underlined words _Oriental people_ in the fourth paragraph probably mean【】. [答案]A. the people in Asia 5. The best title for this passage is【】. [答案]C. Man and the Sea 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

_____ 【答案C】That"s what this material does. It is developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing. It can charge your gadgets on contact. _____ 【答案B】It can carry either power or data through a soldier"s clothes， helmet， or backpack. It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed. _____ 【答案E】Right now， charging up a battery still involves wires， chargers， and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up. _____【答案A】And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging？ You"d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes， you"d need to charge up whatever power source you"re using now and then. But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. _____【答案D】
A. But what if your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone， or laptop or anything
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国开(中央电大本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8试题及答案
else？
B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D. It is a lot different from having to remember to plug in your phone. E. And that"s all great， but would this ever be made it into your home， and charge your phone or laptop someday？

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