当前位置：迅天文档网>专题范文 > 公文范文 >

中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解(9篇)

时间：2024-08-30 08:28:03 浏览量：

篇一：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　专题四：阅读理解

　　初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。

　　大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）

　　内涵隐意或寓意等。

　　阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。

　　阅读理解文章的体裁主要有：叙述文、应用文、说明文和议论文。

　　知识点1：答题步骤

　　看问题，再读原文。

　　先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，画出题干中关键词，题干关键词包括数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词等，这样比较有目的性。在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。

　　通读全文，抓住重点信息

　　在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词。通读全文，首先要做的仔细阅读首、末句弄清文章中心思想。读完一遍能够大概明白文章（1）讲了什么事（2）哪些人物（3）什么时间（5）什么地点。

　　有效信息：即谁、什么事、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。

　　定位原文，解剖句子

　　在读完一遍文章的基础上，再看一遍问题。带着题干中的关键词迅速回原文定位，找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。需要注意一点，出题的顺序由于高度一致，所以一定

　　要在文章当中找到出处。

　　比较选项定答案

　　在读懂文章的基础上，再次回到问题上来，认真品读ABCD四个选项中哪一个与原文的意思是对应的，反复推敲，确定答案。

　　知识点2：主要题型

　　主旨大意型：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

　　主旨题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、文章的语气等。

　　我们首先要找出文章的主题句，我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到：

　　（1）位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到；

　　（2）位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到；

　　（3）既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找；

　　（4）有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。

　　主旨句的提问形式主要有：

　　What"sthemainideaofthepassage?

　　Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

　　Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?

　　Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

　　Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?

　　Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

　　Thepassagetellsusthat__________.

　　Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.

　　例：Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链)。

　　Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears

　　Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

　　A.Animals

　　B.Plants

　　C.FoodChains

　　D.LivingThings

　　【解析】找出主题句即第一句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思，“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实，最后概括他们形成了食物链。

　　例：Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

　　【解析】这段文章前面列举了两件事实：如果你买一些制作优良的衣服，你会省钱，因为这些衣服能穿得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次，仍然看起来很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多，但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。因此，段末这个句子就是主题句。

　　例：

　　InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）society.

　　Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph

　　A.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.

　　B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.

　　C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.

　　D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.

　　【解析】本段以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。

　　事实细节题:考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

　　在做阅读理解题时，除了首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意外，还必须弄清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大一部分，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。这类题目相对容易一些。

　　这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

　　细节题的提问形式常见的有:

　　Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/how/why…?

　　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

　　Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT…

　　Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

　　WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?

　　Choosetherightorderofthispassage.

　　Fromthispassageweknow________.

　　例：Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.

　　Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy（能量）afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

　　Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.

　　Whatdoplantsmakefoodfrom?Theymakefoodfrom_____.

　　A.sunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair

　　B.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoil

　　C.waterandthingsinthesoilandair

　　D.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoil

　　2.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains?

　　A.Humanbeings.

　　B.Animals.

　　C.Plantsandanimals.

　　D.Menandwildanimals.

　　【解析】第1小题可从文中找到：“Plants

　　are

　　“factories”.

　　They

　　make

　　food

　　from

　　sunlight,

　　water

　　and

　　things

　　the

　　soil

　　and

　　air.”

　　第二小题答案也可找到“Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains”。

　　例：

　　Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows...

　　CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAY

　　Baby

　　75Childaged210Manover7210Woman

　　360Officeworker

　　270Womanfeedingbaby

　　270Boyaged16300Farmer

　　2601.

　　____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

　　A.55B.175C.325D.2752.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?

　　A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.

　　B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.

　　C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.

　　Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.

　　【解析】根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5×1=275；根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出

　　C符合图表内容。

　　词义猜测题:考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

　　猜测题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词或词组的意义的理解能力。

　　当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，要通过上下文去进行猜测。注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思，其次，利用构词法来进行猜测。常用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由上述三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测考试中遇到的生词大有帮助。

　　指代题的提问形式主要有：

　　Theword“______”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

　　Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagerefersto_______.

　　Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“_______”means________.

　　Here“it”means________.

　　例：Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”…

　　Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”

　　John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe________.

　　makeseveryoneknowasecret

　　B.putthecatawayfromthebag

　　buysacatinthebag

　　D.sellsthecatinthebag

　　【解析】在这篇文章里，“letthecatoutofthebag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释Itisthesameas“totellasecret”。

　　例：MostwomeninGhana—theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved(应得的).

　　Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”

　　A.repeat

　　B.reiterated

　　C.uneducated

　　D.sick

　　【解析】这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中的大多数妇女，受过教育的（educated）和没有受过教育的（illiterate）；住在城市的（urban）和住在农村的（rural），年轻的（young）和年长的（old）正好是一对对反义词。

　　例：Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.

　　Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.

　　1.Inthetext,“putanendto”means“___________”.

　　A.stop

　　B.cut

　　C.kill

　　D.fly

　　【解析】根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。因为制止打架斗殴是警察的职责。

　　4.推理判断题:考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

　　推理题是阅读理解部分的一项重要内容。这类题要求考生脱离字面理解的局限，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而获得对文章的深层理解。

　　推理题的答案往往在文章的字面上不会出现，必须依据已有信息来进行推理，不能脱离原文去主观臆断。因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。其类型主要有以下几种：

　　（1）事实推断

　　这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。

　　（2）逻辑推断

　　这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。

　　（3）对作者的意图和态度的推断

　　这类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。

　　作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤

　　其是形容词一类的修饰语。

　　推理题的提问形式主要有：

　　Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat…

　　Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat…

　　Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat…

　　Whatistherealmeaningofthewriter’swords?

　　Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

　　Whatisthepurposeofthispassage

　　Thepassageisintendedto_____.

　　Thepassageimpliesthat_______.

　　Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

　　例：Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.

　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?

　　Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.

　　Yourteacherhasgotacold.

　　C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.

　　D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.

　　【解析】根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事硬是有趣的和不平常的。

　　例：

　　Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.About90percentofallillnessesmightbepreventableifindividualmadesoundpersonalhealthchoices

　　baseduponpresentmedicalknowledge.

　　heconceptofpersonalchoiceabouthealthisimportantbecause____.

　　personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses.

　　B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge.

　　C.itisbasictopersonalfreedominAmericansociety.

　　D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth.

　　【解析】根据前两句可以得知，不良的选择会导致健康状况变坏，如果个人的选择安全。

　　90%的疾病可以避免。

　　例：

　　InAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant,unlessthemenhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheaboveonthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic.Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.Thenifthehostorhostessorbothofthemcomeinacartogettheirguestfordinner,theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughthereisnopeoplesittingonit

　　1．InAmericamenusually_______.

　　A．walkaheadofwomen

　　B．eatinarestaurant

　　C．walkbehindwomen

　　D．driveacartowork

　　2．Inthestreetmen________.

　　A．crossthestreet

　　B．walkontherightsideoftheladies

　　C．walkontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic

　　D．walkneartheladies

　　3．Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshould_________.

　　A．walkbetweenthem

　　B．runbeforethem

　　C．followthem

　　D．goaway

　　4．IfMrs.Greenwantsyoutoherhouseinacar,youshould_________.

　　A．sitbesideaguest

　　B．sitatthefrontseat

　　C．sitatthebackseat

　　D．drivethecar

　　【解析】1.由原文“womenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant”可知男人通常走在女人后面。

　　2.由原文“onthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic”可知男人总走在靠近交通的一侧。

　　3.由原文“ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem”可知，如果有两位女士，男人应该走在她们中间。

　　4.由原文“theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseat”可知，客人总坐在前座，把后座留下。

　　例：

　　Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.

　　Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.

　　Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someAnimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshaveanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.

　　1.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because________.

　　A.theywanttocatchfish

　　B.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld

　　C.theseaisdeep

　　D.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea

　　2.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you_________.

　　A.canseeeverythinggreenandblue

　　B.can’tbeindanger

　　C.cancatchnothing

　　D.can’tseeanythingclearly

　　3.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?

　　A.One

　　B.Two

　　C.Three

　　D.Four

　　4.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan__________.

　　A.stayindeepwaterforalongtime

　　B.divevery,verydeep

　　C.liveindeepwatereasily

　　D.divefreelywithoutanydangers

　　5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

　　A.Oneanimalsfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenbyothers.

　　B.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.

　　C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.

　　D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.

　　【解析】1.由原文“moreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere”可知他们想发现水下世界的秘密。

　　2.由原文“Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen”可知水下都是蓝色和绿色。

　　3.由原文“Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger”可知有三种危险：darkness,cold和otheranimals。

　　4.由原文“Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime”可知有氧气瓶可以在深水下呆的时间长些。

　　5.由原文“Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes”可知好多鱼没眼睛，不能看见。

　　【答案】1.B

　　2.A

　　3.C

　　4.A

　　5.D

篇二：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　阅读理解(四)环境的力量+骨骼再生+拯救蜜蜂

　　[2019·朝阳一模]

　　Flowersbloom(开花)onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil(土壤).Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor(因素)oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.It’snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it’sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It’snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential(潜力)inyou,evenwhenyoucan’tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren’tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump(碰拳)toencourageher.Tayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing“you”,orwhosupportyouinbeing“you”.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren’tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed(种子)inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersonthey

　　wanttobe.Allthey’rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom.

　　1.Theword“thrive”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.

　　()

　　A.developandgrow

　　B.judgeandwarnC.mindandcareD.failandfear2.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat

　　.()

　　A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon’t

　　B.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriendsC.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccessD.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor’sdreamcometrue?

　　A.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends.B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends.C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople.B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom.C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou.D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.B

　　[2019·海淀一模]

　　You’renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You’renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon’tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe’dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”,we’reheretotalkaboutthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins(血管),bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It’sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent(永久的)partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime—includingyourbones.

　　2()

　　Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey’remadeofwon’tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts(破骨细胞)whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn’tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit’sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts(成骨细胞)buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.

　　If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody’scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage—somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis(危机)aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren’tgoinganywhere—atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.6.Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway”probablymean“”.()

　　A.buildingup

　　B.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.

　　D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.C

　　[2019·顺义一模]

　　Doyourunawaywhenyouhearabeebuzzing?Manypeopledo.Abeestinghurtsandsomepeopleareallergic(过敏的)tobeevenom.Butdidyouknowthatbeesareveryimportanttohumans?Honeybeesdomorethanjustmakehoney.Theyflyaroundandpollinateflowers,plants,andtrees.Ourfruits,nuts,andvegetablesrelyonthesepollinators.OnethirdofAmerica’sfoodsupplyispollinatedbythehoneybee.Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesaremysteriously(神秘地)disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder”(CCD).SomeNorthAmericanbeekeeperslost80%oftheirhivesfrom2006—2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofthehoneybeeisaseriousproblem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherblueberry?Whataboutalmondsandcherries?Withouthoneybeesfoodpriceswillskyrocket.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisalackoffood.Thisproblemaffectsotherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavoriteicecream!HaagenDaazisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavorsrelyonthehard-workinghoneybee.In2008,HaagenDaazbeganraisingmoneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsraiseawarenessaboutthedisappearinghoneybeeandteachesvisitorshowtoplantforpollinators.Donatingmoneytoresearchisthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavethehoneybee.ScientistsneedmoneytoinvestigatethecausesofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkpesticidesarekillingthebees.Commercial(盈利性的)beemigrationmayalsocauseCCD.Beekeeperstransporttheirhivesfromplacetoplaceinordertopollinateplantsyearround.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareotherwaystohelpthehoneybee.Spreadthewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheproblem.Tellyourteacheraboutthedisappearingbeetoo.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernment.8.Honeybeesareveryimportantbecausetheyproducehoneyand

　　.()

　　A.stingpeopleB.treatallergies

　　C.pollinateflowersD.buzzeverywhere9.WhydoesthewritermentiontheHaagenDaazcompany?()A.Todescribewhatbeekeeperswilllosewithouthoneybees.B.TotellreaderswhyHaagenDaazisafamouscompany.C.Toshowhowscientistswillinvestigatehoneybees.D.ToexplainhowserioustheCCDproblemis.10.Theword“funded”inParagraph4probablymeans“A.donatedmoneyforB.savedmoneyforC.providedmoneyforD.collectedmoneyfor11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.TheDisappearingHoneybeeB.TheImportantHoneybeeC.TheProblemsofHoneybeesD.TheInvestigationofHoneybee

　　”.)5(【参考答案】

　　A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了周边的人对我们的影响最大,多跟那些支持你的人在一起。

　　1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的最后两句“Whenourenvironmentisbad,…Wearemorelikelytothrive.”可推知,环境不好,我们可能会在身体上或精神上生病;当我们的环境支持我们时,我们更有可能发展壮大。故选A。

　　2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.”可知,如果你真的渴望成功,那就回头看看那些进出你生活的人。即我们受周围人的影响。故选D。

　　3.C推理判断题。根据上下文可知,Taylor的朋友总是打击她,和他们在一起的时间越多,她对自己的感觉就越差。再根据第六段第二句“Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing‘you’,orwhosupportyouinbeing‘you’.”可知,多和支持你的人待在一起,远离不支持你的朋友。故选C。

　　4.C

　　主旨大意题。通读全文内容和根据第二段中的“It’snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it’sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.”可推知,本文主要讲述身边的人对我们的影响最大,他们可以塑造你。故选C。

　　B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人体的骨骼随着时间的推移,也会自我替换,但不会很快消失,也不会一次消失。

　　5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins,bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.”可知,你的皮肤外层为更新鲜的皮肤让路,在你的血管里,血细胞为新鲜的血液让路。可推知,我们的血细胞不断地生长和自我更新。故选B。

　　6.C词义猜测题。根据上句

　　“Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclastswhosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn’tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.”及下句“Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblastsbuildupnewhonetoreplacetheold.”可推知,破骨细胞分解你的骨骼,导致旧骨骼死亡,成骨细胞重建新骨骼。此处“wearingaway”相当于“dyingout”,意为“消亡”。故选C。

　　7.A主旨大意题。通读全文内容,根据第二段最后一句“…evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanentpartsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.”可推知,本文主要讲述我们的骨架似乎是永久的,但会随时更新自我。故选A。

　　C[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题。本文对此作了具体描述并介绍了如何拯救蜜蜂。

　　8.C9.D10.C11.A

　　附：什么样的考试心态最好

　　大部分学生都不敢掉以轻心，因此会出现很多过度焦虑。想要不出现太强的考试焦虑，那么最好的办法是，形成自己的掌控感。

　　1、首先，认真研究考试办法。

　　这一点对知识水平比较高的考生非常重要。随着重复学习的次数增加，我们对知识的兴奋度会逐渐下降。最后时刻，再去重复学习，对于很多学生已经意义不大，远不如多花些力气，来思考考试。

　　很多老师也会讲解考试的办法。但是，老师给你的办法，不能很好地提高你对考试的掌控感，你要找到自己的一套明确的考试办法，才能最有效地提高你的掌控感。有了这种掌控感，你不会再觉得，在如此关键性的考试面前，你是一只被检验、被考察甚至被宰割的绵羊。

　　2、其次，试着从考官的角度思考问题。

　　考官，是掌控考试的;考生，是被考试考验的。如果你只把自己当成一个考生，你难免会惶惶不安，因为你觉得自己完全是个被摆布者。如果从考官的角度去看考试，你就成了一名主动的参

　　与者。具体的做法就是，面对那些知识点，你想像你是一名考官，并考虑，你该用什么形式来考这个知识点。

　　高考前两个半月，我用这个办法梳理了一下所有课程，最后起到了匪夷所思的效果，令我在短短两个半月，从全班第19名升到了全班第一名。当然，这有一个前提——考试范围内的知识点，我基本已完全掌握。

篇三：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　阅读理解(一)人物故事

　　[2019·辽阳]

　　DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease(先天性骨病),lostherrightlegattheageoffour.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocationacrossherartificialleg(假肢)beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign(设计)onit.OnedayIhadasuddenideatogetachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”

　　Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg.Butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback(正面的反馈).“Myleghasn’tstoppedmedoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,andI’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeers(同龄人)andleadaprettygreatlife.”

　　Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyourunintodifficulties,getcreativewithit—becauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.1.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe

　　.()

　　A.wasbornwithonelegB.hadacaraccidentattheageof4C.gothurtatcollegeD.hadacongenitalbonedisease2.A(n)

　　iswrittenonGallagher’sartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapicture.()

　　A.disease

　　C.message

　　B.locationD.idea3.Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto

　　.()

　　A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB.makehermumandgrandmotherhappyC.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife4.WhenpeoplesawGallagher’spictures,they

　　.()

　　A.didn’tlikeherideaB.gaveherpositivefeedbackC.laughedatherdreamD.helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

　　.()

　　A.TheSecrettoSuccessB.FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC.WonderfulPhotosD.AVacationtoRememberB

　　[2020·原创]

　　InthedarkforestsofRussia,wherethesnowliesonthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,therearelargegroupsofwolves.Itisafearfulthingfortravellers,especiallyifnightfalls,tohearthehungryhowls(狼嚎)ofthewolvesastheygetnearerandnearer.ARussiannobleman,withhiswifeandayoungdaughter,wastravellinginasleigh(雪橇)overabareplain.Atnightfalltheyreachedaninn,andthenoblemancalledformorehorsessothathecouldcontinuehisjourney.Theinnkeeperbeggedhimnottocarryon.“Thereisdangerahead,”

　　hesaid.“Thewolvesareout.”Thetravellerthoughtthatthereasonthatthemanwastellinghimthiswastokeephimasaguestforthenight.Thenoblemanrepliedthatitwastooearlyintheseasonforwolves,andorderedforthesleightobemadereadytosetoff.Notcaringabouttherepeatedwarningsoftheinnkeeper,thenoblemanandhisfamilyleftontheirway.Thedriverhadworkedhiswholelifeforthenobleman.Helovedhismasterashelovedhislife.Thesleightravelledquicklyoverthehardsnow,andthereseemednosignsofdanger.Themoonbegantoshine,sothattheroadlookedlikeshinysilver.Suddenlythelittlegirlsaidtoherfather,“WhatwasthatstrangehowlingsoundIheardjustnow?”Herfatherreplied,“Nothingbutthewindisblowingthroughthetrees.”Thechildshuthereyes,andkeptstillforawhile.However,inafewminutes,withafacepalewithfear,sheturnedtoherfather,andsaid,“Surelythat

　　isnotthewind!Ihearitagain.Doyounothearittoo?Listen!”Thenoblemanlistened,andfar,farawayinthedistancebehindhim,heheardasoundofthewolves.Hisfamilyandthedriverofthesleighdidnotknowthesound.Whisperingtothedriver,hesaid,“Theyareafterus.Getyourgunready.Iwilldothesame.Wemaybeabletogetawayfromthem.Driveon!Driveon!”Themandroveasfastashecould,butnearer,evernearer,camethehowlingwhichthechildhadfirstheard.Itwasperfectlycleartothenoblemanthatapackofwolveshadgottheirsmell,andwasrunningafterthem.Meanwhilehetriedtocalmhiswifeandchilddown.1.WhatisthefearfulthingfortravellersinthedarkforestsofRussia?()A.Thesnow.B.Thehungryhowlsofwolves.C.Thedarkforests.D.Thenightfall.2.Whatdidthenoblemanthinkoftheinnkeeper’swarnings?()A.Hethoughtthatthereasonthattheinnkeeperwastellinghimwastrue.B.Hethoughtitwastoolateintheseasontomeetwolves.C.Hedidn’tthinkthewolvesweren’tout.D.Hethoughttheinnkeeperwantedtokeephimasaguestforthenight.3.WhatChinesestoryissimilartothatinParagraph2?()A.ThestoryofWuSong.B.ThestoryofLiKui.C.ThestoryofLittleRedRidingHood.D.ThestoryofDongguoandWolf.4.Howdidthewolvesfindthetravellers?()A.Thewolvesgotthesmell.B.Thesleightravelledquicklyoverthehardsnow.C.Thewindwasblowingthroughthetrees.D.Thegirl’swhisperingtothedriver.5.Whichstatementisn’tmentionedinthepassage?()A.Thenoblemancalledformorehorsessothathecouldcontinuehisjourney.B.Thedriverlovedhismasterasmuchashislife.

　　C.Thenoblemanwasfullofanxiousfears.D.Itwasthelittlegirlwhoheardthehowlsofthewolvesfirst.C

　　AsanewteacherinDenver,Kylefeltthattherewassomethingshedidn’tknowaboutherstudents.Shethoughtupalessonplancalled“IWishMyTeacherKnew…”.Fortheactivity,Kyle’sstudentswrotedownathoughtfortheirteacherandsharedsomethingthey’dlikehertoknowabout.ThestudentslovedthisideA.Manyofthemwerenotonlywillingtoincludetheirnames,butalsoenjoyedsharingitwiththeclass.

　　“IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavepencilsathometodomyhomework,”onewrote.“IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavefriendstoplaywith,”anothershared.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyhomeworkisnotsigned(签名)becausemymumisnotaroundalot,”readanother.Aftershelearnedmostofherstudentsledheartbreakinglives,KylesharedsomeofthenotesonsocialmediA.Shehopedotherteacherswouldusethesamelessonwiththeirownstudents.Soonpostsandphotosofnotesfromotherschoolspouredin(涌入)fromaroundtheworld.“Afteronestudentsharedthatshehadnoonetoplaywithatbreak,thenextdayduringbreakInoticedshewasplayingwithagroupofgirls.NotonlycanIsupportmystudents,butmystudentscansupporteachother,”saidKyle.Kyle’sstorywontheheartsofmanypeople.“Itakemyhatofftothisteacher.Itmusthavebeenheartbreakingafterreadingthesestories.”

　　“Ifeverypersondidonenicethingforsomeone,nomatterhowsmall,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”

　　1.Kylestartedtheactivityto

　　.()

　　A.givegoodlessonstothestudentsB.helpotherteacherspreparelessonsC.knowmoreaboutherstudentsD.getherstudentstoknowherbetter2.Whatdidthestudentsneedtodointheactivity?()A.Writedowntheirwishes.

　　B.Playatbreakwithfriends.C.Gettheirhomeworksigned.D.Havemorepencilsathome.3.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?()A.Thestudentsputnotesonsocialmedia.B.Allthestudentsledheartbreakinglives.C.ManypeoplesupportedKyle’sstudents.D.Thestudentsimprovedinsomeways.4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?()A.Ilookuptotheteacher.B.Iencouragetheteacher.C.Iagreewiththeteacher.D.Idon’tbelievetheteacher.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesKyle?(A.Imaginative.

　　B.Polite.

　　C.Responsible.

　　D.Friendly.

　　【参考答案】)5A

　　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学毕业的DevonGallagher很小就失去了右腿,她在环球旅行时在假肢上记录她到过的地方。她的行为得到了人们的正面支持。她的事迹告诉人们学会微笑面对困难,创造自己的生活。

　　1.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“…whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease,lostherrightlegattheageoffour.”可知答案。故选D。

　　2.B细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句“…allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.”可知答案。故选B。

　　3.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“…shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.”和第三段第一句“Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline…”可知她分享照片的目的是想表明,什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。

　　4.B细节理解题。根据短文第五段第二句“…shereceivedonlypositivefeedback.”可知答案。故选B。

　　5.B标题归纳题。本文讲述大学毕业的DevonGallagher很小就失去了右腿。在环球旅行时,她在假肢上记录她到过的地方。她的事迹告诉人们学会微笑面对困难,创造自己的生活。故选B。

　　1—5BDAACC

　　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位名叫Kyle的教师,为了进一步了解学生的内心世界,启动了一项名为“我希望老师知道……”的教学活动,并得到了班内学生和其他很多人的支持。

　　1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…Kylefeltthattherewassomethingshedidn’tknowaboutherstudents.Shethoughtupalessonplancalled‘IWishMyTeacherKnew…’.”可知,Kyle感觉学生的有些事情她不了解,所以她想出了一个名叫“我希望老师知道……”的教学活动。可知Kyle启动这个活动,是为了更好地了解学生。故选C。

　　2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortheactivity,Kyle’sstudentswrotedownathoughtfortheirteacherandsharedsomethingthey’dlikehertoknowabout.”可知,在活动中,学生写下他们的想法并且分享他们希望让老师知道的事情。故可知学生们需要在活动中写下他们的愿望。故选A。

　　3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“NotonlycanIsupportmystudents,butmystudentscansupporteachother…”以及倒数第三段“Kyle’sstorywontheheartsofmanypeople.”可知,Kyle老师班里的学生也互相支持,社会上许多人也都关注支持他们。故选C。

　　4.A句意猜测题。根据文章最后对这件事情的评价“Ifeverypersondidonenicethingforsomeone,nomatterhowsmall,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.(如果每个人都为别人做一件好事,哪怕事情多么小,这个世界将会是更加美好的地方)”可判断,作者认为Kyle老师做了一件非常有意义、有价值的事情,结合短语“takeoffhat(摘下帽子)”可推断画线句子的意思为“我向这位老师致敬”。故选A。

　　5.C主旨大意题。imaginative有想象力的;polite有礼貌的;responsible有责任心的;friendly友好的。

　　通读全文可知,Kyle为了深入了解学生,创造性地想出切实可行的办法,说明她是一位有责任心的老师。故选C。

　　附：什么样的考试心态最好

　　大部分学生都不敢掉以轻心，因此会出现很多过度焦虑。想要不出现太强的考试焦虑，那么最好的办法是，形成自己的掌控感。

　　1、首先，认真研究考试办法。

　　2、其次，试着从考官的角度思考问题。

　　考官，是掌控考试的;考生，是被考试考验的。如果你只把自己当成一个考生，你难免会惶惶不安，因为你觉得自己完全是个被摆布者。如果从考官的角度去看考试，你就成了一名主动的参与者。具体的做法就是，面对那些知识点，你想像你是一名考官，并考虑，你该用什么形式来考这个知识点。

篇四：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　任务型阅读(四)综合型任务型阅读

　　[2020·原创］

　　Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutheroes。

　　Heroesarestrong,bravepeoplewhohelpothers。

　　Todaywecanreadstoriesandwatchfilmsaboutsuperheroes.Whatissuperhero？

　　Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetodogoodthingslikehelpingpeopleandfightingcrime.Theyusuallywearspecialclothes，likeacape（披肩）。

　　Sometimestheywearamasksonooneknowswhotheyare.Somesuperheroesusetools，likeSuperman’swebshooter。

　　Modernsuperheroesstartedasstoriesincomicbooks.Supermanwasoneofthefirstfamoussuperheroes.ThefirstSupermancomicwaspublishedin1938.SupermanisanalienfromtheplanetKrypton。

　　Hecanflyandheissuperstrong.Heissuperfastandnoweapons(武器）

　　canhurthim.TheonlythingthatcanhurthimisKryptoniterockfromhishomeplanet。

　　In1941，WonderWomanwascreated。

　　Shewasthefirstfemalesuperhero.WonderWoman"sstorycomesfromancientGreekmyths（神话）。

　　ShehassomesuperhumanpowerslikeSuperman.Sheisgoodatfightingandshehaslotsofweapons。

　　Sometimessuperheroeshavefriendsthathelpthem,likeJimmyOlsenintheSupermanstories.Thesefriendsarecalled“sidekicks”。

　　OneofthemostfamoussidekicksisRobinfromBatman

　　and

　　Robin.SometimessuperheroesgrouptogetherlikeIronMan,CaptainAmerica

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　andThorintheAvengers，orthemutants（突变体）

　　intheX-Menteam。

　　根据短文内容,完成下列任务.

　　任务一、回答下列问题。

　　1。WhenwasthefirstSupermancomicpublished?

　　2.Whowasthefirstfemalesuperhero?

　　3.WhereisRobinfrom？

　　任务二、将文中画线部分译成汉语.

　　4.Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetodogoodthingslikehelpingpeopleandfightingcrime。

　　5.Sheisgoodatfightingandshehaslotsofweapons.

　　［2019·青岛］

　　Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife。

　　Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave？

　　“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”

　　Mybestfriend，Kate，sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike。

　　Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher，andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’twanttoloseherasafriend。

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　—Linda

　　“Iwon’thelpyoucheat。”

　　（B)Myclosestfriend,Jim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI"lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’ve

　　saidno，buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’ll

　　getintrouble。”

　　Buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry。

　　Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking？

　　Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

　　-Mike

　　“No,ICAN"Tdothatforyou!”

　　Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell，butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime。

　　“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowyourbike？

　　CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway？”

　　Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno。

　　Anyideas？

　　-Amy

　　1.从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

　　2。从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　3.将文中(B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend，Jim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying。翻译成汉语。(2分）

　　4。根据上下文,补全句子。

　　KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause。5。回答问题。

　　WhatdoesJimoftenwanttodo?

　　6。完成任务.

　　PleasegiveAmyONEidea.

　　C［2020·原创］

　　Thetravellerandthelion

　　AtravellerinSouthAfricaoncesetoutonalongjourney.Whencrossingawideplain，farfromhomehesawalionatadistance.Thelionsawhimatthesametime，andbeganslowlytofollowhim。

　　Whenthetravellerwalkedfast，thelionwalkedfast！

　　Whenhestopped，thelionstopped！①Themanrealisedthatthelionmeanttofollowhimuntildark,andthenattackhim.

　　②Hewasnotabletorunawayfromthelionbecausethelioncould

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　runfasterthanhim.Sohethoughtofaplantofoolit。

　　Hecametoalargerock。

　　Hehidbehindtherock,wherethelioncouldnotseehim.Thentakingabranch(树枝)whichhefoundthere，heputonithiscoatandhishat,soastomakeitlooklikeaman.

　　Hethenplacedthebranchwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenslippedaway。

　　Thelionstoppedandwatchedthecoatandthehatatadistance。

　　Atnightfall,itjumpedontothecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman.

　　Butthetravellerwasalreadyfaraway。

　　Hewassavedand,beforelong,reachedhisownhome.

　　1.Whatdidthemanthinkthelionmeanttodo？

　　2。Whatdidheputonabranchandwhy?

　　3。Whathappenedtothemanintheend?

　　4.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

　　5。将②处画线句子用so改成同义句。

　　[2019·咸宁]

　　Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway。

　　Whatisthemostpopulartime—killing(消磨时间的)activity?InChina，mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones。

　　Whileinothercountries，peopleoftenenjoyreading。

　　Onaverage(平均），eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooks

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　in2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople①/spend/

　　anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday。

　　②在许多西方国家,人们在任何时候都会阅读。Evenbackpackers(背包客）

　　enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingabreakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Readingbooksbuildsabridge③/b??twi?n/

　　ourlivesandtheunknownworld.

　　Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook—exchangesforvisitors。

　　Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatotherpeopleleftbehind。

　　InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.④Mostbooksareeasytoread，sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.

　　Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore,Chinaisplanningtofoster(培养）

　　thehabitsofreadinginitslaw。

　　Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides，⑤。1。填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

　　①/spend/

　　;

　　③/b??twi?n/

　　2。将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语:

　　3。将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语:

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　4。补全短文:从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项.(）

　　A.itcanbeseenasawaytofosterone’sinterest

　　B。itcanbeseenasawaytobuildsomebodyup

　　C.itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone"sreadinghabits

　　D。itcanbeseenasawaytoimproveone"swritingability

　　5.What"sthepurposeofhavinggoodreadinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　【参考答案】

　　1.Itwaspublishedin1938。

　　2.WonderWoman.

　　3。Batman

　　and

　　Robin.

　　4。超级英雄有特殊能力,他们用它来做好事，像帮助别人和打击犯罪.

　　5。她擅长战斗,她有很多武器。

　　［主旨大意]Linda,Mike和Amy在与朋友相处时遇到了一些棘手的情况,他们该如何解决呢？

　　1。ourclosefriends理解本句句意“特别是我们想让他们成为我们的终生朋友时”，可推测them指上文中提到的“ourclosefriends”.

　　2.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem。

　　题干所给句子意为“我在考虑你是否能用你的建议来帮我走出困境.”与第三段中最后一句话“Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem。”意思相近。

　　3.我最亲密的朋友吉姆对学校和学习失去了兴趣.

　　loseinterestin是固定短语，意为“对……失去兴趣"。

　　4.theyare“cool”

　　由第二段中“Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher，andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare‘cool’。”可知，凯特与这些朋友待在一起的原因是“他们很酷”.

　　5.HeoftenwantstocopyMike’shomework。

　　根据第三段中“…soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework。”可知，吉姆经

　　学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

　　常想抄袭迈克的作业。

　　6.YoucanaskAnnatodosomethingtohelpyou。/Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithher.（只要答案合情合理就可。）

　　1。Hethoughtthatthelionwouldfollowhimuntildark,andthenattackhim。

　　2。Heputhiscoatandhishatonabranchtomakethemlooklikeamansoastofoolthelion。

　　3。Hegotbacktohishomesafely.

　　4.这名男子意识到，这头狮子打算跟踪他直到天黑,然后攻击他。

　　5。Thelioncouldrunfasterthanhimsohewasnotabletorunawayfromit.

　　[主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国很多人都是玩手机来消磨时间,但是西方国家人们都充分利用空余时间进行大量的阅读。

　　1.spend;between

　　2.Inmanywesterncountries,peoplewill(can）

　　read/read/enjoyreadingatanytime.

　　3.大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。

　　4.C补全短文题。根据前面的“国家通过法律来培养人们的阅读习惯”可知,通过法律约束，来改进人们的阅读习惯。故选C.

　　5.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.细节理解题.根据短文内容可知,好的阅读习惯的目的是“leadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks"。

篇五：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　阅读理解(四)环境的力量+骨骼再生+拯救蜜蜂

　　[2019·朝阳一模]

　　wanttobe.Allthey’rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom.

　　1.Theword“thrive”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.

　　()

　　A.developandgrow

　　B.judgeandwarnC.mindandcareD.failandfear2.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat

　　.()

　　A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon’t

　　B.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriendsC.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccessD.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor’sdreamcometrue?

　　[2019·海淀一模]

　　2()

　　probablymean“”.()

　　A.buildingup

　　D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.C

　　[2019·顺义一模]

　　.()

　　A.stingpeopleB.treatallergies

　　”.)5(【参考答案】

　　A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了周边的人对我们的影响最大,多跟那些支持你的人在一起。

　　4.C

　　B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人体的骨骼随着时间的推移,也会自我替换,但不会很快消失,也不会一次消失。

　　6.C词义猜测题。根据上句

　　C[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题。本文对此作了具体描述并介绍了如何拯救蜜蜂。

　　8.C9.D10.C11.A

篇六：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）

　　中考英语阅读理解及解析

　　篇一

　　AdvertisersPerformaUsefulServicetotheCommunity

　　Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.‘It’siniquitous,’theysay,‘thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays…’

　　Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.

　　Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.

　　Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

　　Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe‘smallads.’whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatch,matchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor‘agony’column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

　　1.Whatismainideaofthispassage?

　　A.Advertisement.

　　B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.

　　C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.

　　D.Thecostsofadvertisement.

　　2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis

　　A.appreciative.

　　B.trustworthy.

　　C.critical.

　　D.dissatisfactory.

　　3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?

　　A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.

　　B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa“wasteofmoney”。

　　C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.

　　D.Becausecustomerspaymore.

　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

　　A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.

　　B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.

　　C.Goodqualityproductsdon’tneedtobeadvertised.

　　D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.

　　5.Thepassageis

　　A.Narration.

　　B.Description.

　　C.Criticism.

　　D.Argumentation.

　　答案详解

　　1.C.广告对社会的服务很有用。作者从三方面来叙述广告作用：第二段点出如果广告不为产品开辟广大的市场，我们就得付出很多钱，正是因为大量的广告费用，消费者的商品才会那么便宜。广告除销售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告诉信息，有关家用商品的许多只是来自广告，还有新产品的介绍。第三段讲了美化环境功能。如果火车站的墙上和报上没有广告，那会怎么样。一幅悦人心目，机智的广告将改变一切。第四段讲了它为我们省钱：别忘了广告对我们口袋作出积极的贡献。报纸、电台、电视台公司没有这笔收入很难生存。我们的报纸，我们付给很少，或者说，我们能享受那么多的节目完全是因为广告商花的钱。如果要我们付报纸的全价，那我们要花多少钱！最后一段讲了各种专栏的功能。人们可以在这些栏目找工作、买卖房子、宣布婚丧嫁娶信息。这些都围着一个中心：广告对社会服务的有用性。

　　A.广告。太笼统。B.广告之优点。文章不是讲优点，而是讲服务于社会的功能。D.广告费用。

　　2.A.欣赏/赞赏。从上述注释也可推知是A项。最重要的，作者提出种种功能，是为了反驳第一段内提到的论点：完全是非生产企业每年吸收几百万镑，这说明这些大公司利润有多高。最重要的是消费者付的广告费等。反驳更说明了A项对。

　　B.值得信任。

　　C.批评。

　　D.不满意。

　　3.A.因为广告商常常爱吹。见难句译注1。

　　B.因为批评者认为广告浪费钱。

　　C.因为广告促使消费者购买不必要的东西。

　　D.因为消费者支付更多。

　　4.C.优质产品不需要广告。一切产品都需要广告，新产品、老产品都需要。

　　A.广告对我们的口袋作出贡献。

　　B.我们可以买到我们所需的。

　　D.广告使我们生活丰富多彩。这三条都提到也是真实的。

　　5.C.文章一开始就提到对广告的批评，然后作者以对比的手法说明其功能。

　　A.叙事。B.描写。

　　D.议论。

　　初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　　篇二

　　阅读理解【1】

　　Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney

　　andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

　　Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

　　1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________.

　　A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited

　　2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________.

　　A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyou

　　C.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup

　　3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?

　　A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.

　　C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so.

　　4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.

　　B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

　　C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

　　D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.

　　5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

　　A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.

　　1.B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely….所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。

　　2.D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。

　　3.B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.

　　4.A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。

　　5.C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。

　　第一段的主题句是：Happinessisforeveryone.第二段的主题句是：Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.第三段的主题句是：Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。

　　阅读理解【2】

　　AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.

　　Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.

　　Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的。).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”

　　Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.

　　SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.

　　1.BillandSimoneweretraveling_______whentheymetsomewhales.

　　A.inalife-raftB.inMiami

　　C.inSimonyD.inPanama

　　2.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen_______.

　　A.theybroughtinalotofwater

　　B.theybrokethesideoftheboat

　　C.theypulledtheboat

　　D.theywentunderthewater

　　3.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple_______.

　　A.jumpedintothelife-raft

　　B.heardwater

　　C.watchedtheboatgounderwater

　　D.stayedinthelife-raft

　　4.Duringtheirdaysatsea,_______savedtheirlives.

　　A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater

　　B.afishing-lineandamachine

　　C.whalesandsharks

　　D.Twentypassingships

　　5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,_______.

　　A.theyweretooexcitedtostandup

　　B.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboat

　　C.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup

　　D.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover

　　【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。

　　1.C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们theyleftPanama,Simony,theymetsomewhales说他们是在Simony旅游时遇见Whales.

　　2.B。我们从第二自然段得知Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,也就是说是the

　　whalesbrokethesideoftheboat。

　　3.D。在他们的船沉没之后，thecouple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumpedintothelife-raft。

　　4.B。根据第3段的第2句Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives可知：afishing-line和

　　amachine救了他们的命。

　　5.D。由最后一段Afterfiftydaysatsea...我们知道：thecouple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carriedthemontohisboat,而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。

　　初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　　篇三

　　BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge(庞大的`)clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(层)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament(国会大厦).ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.Dingdong，dingdong，itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.

　　Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.

　　1.BigBenis______________.

　　A.adoubledeckerbus

　　B.ahugeclock

　　C.thenameofBen

　　D.abuilding

　　2.Theclockstrikesevery_______ofanhour.

　　A.tenminutes

　　B.fifteenminutes

　　C.thirtyminutes

　　D.forty-fiveminutes

　　3.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_________.

　　A.atthetopoftheclocktower

　　B.intheHousesofparliament

　　C.onthehandsofthehugeclock

　　D.onthefourfacesoftheclock

　　答案及解析：

　　1.选B，根据第一行BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge(庞大的)clockinLondon.可以判断BigBen是一个大钟的名字。

　　2.选B，根据文中Dingdong，dingdong，itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。

　　3.选D，Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.其他三项均不符合题意。

　　中考英语阅读理解及解析

　　篇四

　　OnthePresident’sProgram

　　PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficits

　　thathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.

　　ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.

　　TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.Theywanttaxcutsandmoreopenmarket.Theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.

　　Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustry

　　cannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

　　SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow,wemaynotgetasecondchance.

　　1.ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison

　　[A]investment.

　　[B]economy.

　　[C]technology.

　　[D]tax.

　　2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

　　[A]Theywantamoredirectaction.

　　[B]Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

　　[C]Theywanttorebuildindustry.

　　[D]Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

　　3.Whatistheeditor’sattitude?

　　[A]support.

　　[B]distaste.

　　[C]Disapproval.

　　[D]Compromise.

　　4.Thedangertotheplanliesin

　　[A]thetwoparties’objection.

　　[B]differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan.

　　[C]itspassage.

　　[D]distortion.

　　5.Thepassageis

　　[A]areview.

　　[B]apreface.

　　[C]aadvertisement.

　　[D]aneditorial.

　　答案详解

　　1.C工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段：“对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的"人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何政府保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。

　　A.投资。D.税收。只是总统计划的涉及面。B.经济。太笼统了。

　　2.A更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀；联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。”B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。

　　3.A支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。

　　B.厌恶。C.不赞成。D.调和妥协。

　　4.D歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危险不在于计划将不被通过，而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案，使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清，经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。”这是作者的态度，也是他所担心之处。

　　A.两党的反对。B.两党对计划的不同看法。C.它的通过。

　　5.D社论。

　　A.评论。社论也是评论的一种，但它是报纸主编所撰，常常是有关国内外大事评论。B.前言。C.广告。

　　初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　　篇五

　　JesseOwenswasborninAlabamaintheUSA,in1913.Thereweretenchildreninhisfamily.Jessewastheyoungest.HewenttoschoolinthecityofCleveland.Atschoolheshowedhowgoodhewasatathletics.Hecouldrunfast.Hecouldjumphigh.Hecouldjumpfar.____１____

　　InMay,1935inMichigan,USA,hebroketheworldrecordforthelongjump.Thiswashisfirstworldrecord.Onthe25thMayJessedidsomethingunusual.In45minuteshebrokesixworldrecords.____2____

　　____3____TherewereonlynineteenblackathletesintheUSAteam.Hewongoldmedalsinthe100metersrace,the200metersrace,thelongjumpandtherelayrace.

　　Jessewasnotaprofessionalathlete.Thismeantthathecouldnotgetmoneyforrunning.____4____Tomakemoneyhehadtoappearinstrangeraces.Sometimeshehadtoraceagainsthorses.

　　In1960somebodybrokeJesse#39;slastworldrecord.In1980Jessedied.(230)

　　A.Later,hebecameaprofessionalathlete.

　　B.ButhefailedtogototheOlympicGames.

　　C.Sohebecamethetopstudentforhisexcellentstudies.

　　D.Peoplethinkthiswasthegreatestathleticsachievementever.

　　E.In1936JessewenttotheOlympicGamesinBerlin,Germany.

　　F.Becausehewasgoodatathletics,JessebecameastudentatOhioStateUniversity.

　　Key:

　　1.F2.D3.E4.A

　　中考英语阅读理解及解析

　　篇六

　　中考英语阅读理解模拟试题六

　　Iwillalwaysremembermymother#39;slastfewdaysinthisworld.

　　OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.When

　　wereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster#39;soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.

　　Onthenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying，She#39;sgone.Teresa，mommy#39;sgone.She#39;sdead.Icouldn#39;tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.

　　TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero（英雄）

　　is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.

　　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　1.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill？

　　A.Onthebeach.B.Atthehospital.

　　C.Atschool.D.Athome.

　　2.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill？

　　A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.

　　C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.

　　3.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday？

　　A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.

　　B.Hermotherhadbeendead.

　　C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.

　　D.Hersistercametoseeher.

　　4.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat_______.

　　A.thewriterisafraidofhermother

　　B.thewriterisproudofhermother

　　C.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother

　　D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother

　　5.Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa_______woman.

　　A.famousB.free

　　C.richD.great

　　答案与解析

　　1.选C.根据短文的第2段句子Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmeto…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她isatschool（在学校）。

　　2.选D.根据第2段的句子Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是thepoliceofficer.故答案选D.

　　3.选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She#39;sgone.Teresa，mommy#39;sgone.She#39;sdead.使

　　读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是Mymotherhadbeendead（我的母亲死了）。

　　4.选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：astrongmother，hadthebiggestheart，anangel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.

　　5.选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位

　　strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。

　　中考英语阅读理解及解析

　　篇七

　　DoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalledMusicalChairs？

　　Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

　　Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

　　Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

　　Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

　　Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

　　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

　　A.ninechairsB.tenchairs

　　C.elevenchairsD.onechair

　　2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？

　　_______.

　　A.ApianoB.Aradio

　　C.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone

　　3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.

　　A.withthedesksB.beforethewinner

　　C.allovertheroomD.inaline

　　4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.

　　A.runabouttheroom

　　B.getdown

　　C.walkaroundthechairs

　　D.sitonthechairs

　　5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

　　A.ThegameMusicalChairsisnotdifficulttolearn.

　　B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

　　C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

　　D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.

　　答案与解析

　　1.选A.因为在第4段有这样一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

　　2.选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

　　3.选D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是把椅子排成一排这意。选D.

　　4.选C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为C.

　　5.选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.

　　初中英语阅读理解短文

　　篇八

　　每个国家都有各自文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

　　WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）

　　elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

　　Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）

　　Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”。

　　Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

　　InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

　　However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn#8223;twanttohear.

　　Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon#8223;trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon#8223;tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

　　初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　　篇九

　　BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.

　　Bobdidn#39;tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.

　　WhenhegottoJim#39;sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor.Well,hemustbein,hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.

　　I#39;vegoneoutinmyboots,answeredJim.

　　TrueorFalse

　　1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.

　　2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.

　　3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.

　　4.Bobhadn#39;tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.

　　Key:1-4FTFT

篇七：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　中考英语阅读理解真题（4篇）

　　Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）。

　　Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）。Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandboughtavan.Thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentshome,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysor

　　weeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.11、Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_________。

　　A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck12.BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they_________。

　　A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparentshouseC.builtanewplaceforaranD.soldtheirsecondcar13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_________。

　　A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvan14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes_________A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydayhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_________A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

　　C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

　　参考答案解析

　　1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B

　　【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要叙述了书籍的产生及在人类社会进展中的巨大作用。

　　1、依据第一段Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.描述，可知在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，应选D。

　　2、依据其次段Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,描述，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。应选A。

　　3、依据短文其次段Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.描述，可知书籍贵的缘由是由于，书籍那时只能手写。应选D。

　　4、依据短文第三段Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.描述，可知在书籍

　　变得廉价之后，学问和思想传播的更欢乐。应选C。

　　5、依据短文最终一段描述，可知认为电脑不会代替电脑，应选B。

　　6.No,therearent.7.Itscoolandwindy.8.Wecanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.9.AtaguesthouseoraBed.10.Youcanenjoythequietbeautifulview,walkinthecleancoolair,talkwiththeislandersandlearnaboutlifeontheislands.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的漂亮风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及宁静舒适的生活。

　　6、依据第一段NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.描述，可知答案为否。故答：No,therearent.7、依据其次段Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.描述，可知答：Itscoolandwindy.8、依据第三段Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.描述，可知答：Wecanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.9、依据第四段VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBed.描述，可知答：AtaguesthouseoraBed.

　　10、这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的。漂亮风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及宁静舒适的生活。据此答复即可。

　　考点：关于英国赫布里底群岛的说明文阅读

　　点评：本文浅显易懂，层次清楚，学生很简单把握文中中心内容。答题中留意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺当找出答题依据。书写答案时，留意首字母大写，由于是答复问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避开不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答下列问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并留意人称和数的变化。

　　11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国住房汽车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，便利大家庭一起出行才消失的。

　　11、依据Americanscallvansmotorhomes.描述可知选B。

　　12、依据Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.可知选D。

　　13、依据soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparents

　　togoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.及上下文描述可知选C。

　　14、依据Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.可知选A。

　　15、依据Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.描述可知选B。

　　考点：关于美国住房汽车的说明文

　　点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，留意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺当找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到依据的问题留意联系上下文，依据短文中心总结出正确答案。

　　中考英语阅读理解

　　篇二

　　1、先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅铺张时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。

　　2、在读了题之后，要把这些问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成力量的，由于短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节，也不象短文那样连贯，所以有不少同学在开头试用这种方法时，往往先读了题之后（尤其是当问题较多时）再读短文时，又遗忘是什么问题了。

　　3、带着问题读短文时，对短文中消失的那些与问题有关的词句，你

　　可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好预备，但也要留意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对比后面的问题，由于这样转来转去要耽搁一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出推断。

　　4、带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的，但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案，也可能有些还没有把握（尤其是一些主观理解题），这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文。

　　中考英语阅读理解

　　篇三

　　Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand，infact，almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget，though，isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothersThereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices（设备）lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome，Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday，youwouldfindthat，first，Ihavethetelevisionon.Atthesametime，Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee，orIwillbeusingmymobilephone，Evenwheni”mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone，andatwork

　　orincafes，Isitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmyipcop.ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteeringThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothersandrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations，todevelopingandmanagingprojectsandhelpingwithITwork，thereissomuchthatsomanypeoplecandotohelppeopleintheirowncountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations，infact，hasahugepagewith“VolunteersRecruited“onitswebsite.Thisworkcansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhocannotpayforstaff.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek-someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteerscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.27、FromParagraph2，wecanknowthatthewriterA.usestechnologyalotB.worksinacafeC.isacomputerengineerD.likesmodernmusic

　　28、TheunderlinedwordRecruited“inParagraph4means“”

　　A.OrderedB.WantedC.VisitedD.Warned29、Inthewritersopinion，peopleshouldspendmoretimewithtechnology.A.workingoncomputerprogramsB.keepingtheInternetsafeC.inventingelectronicproductsD.helpingpeopleinneed30、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WebsiteDesignB.InternetOrganizationsC.OnlineVolunteeringD.OnlineTranslation中考英语阅读理解

　　篇四

　　今年中考，英语考试阅读理解（4篇，40分），阅读分值在全卷中比重最高，再加上语篇的长度、难度加大，语篇题材丰富，体裁各异，这就使得阅读力量的提高成为备考的重中之重。学生需训练常见题型的阅读技巧，平常阅读时，可预备词汇本，将高频词汇、重点词汇合中识记。

　　首先是要理解整篇文章的大意，一般看了首段，就能够把文章进展分类，是科技文、应用文、记叙文还是谈论文和说明文，然后依据阅历大致了解题目会怎样出。比方说科技类的就会考察一些技术进展、变革性方面的问题；记叙文的就会考察一些缘由结果、猜想结局或者意图之类的问题；应用文则会出一些特别细节的问题等等。

　　其次是要抓住每一段的中心句和过渡句。中心句一般消失在开头或者

　　结尾，过渡句也是，因此每段开头的第一句都特别重要。比拟好的阅读理解方法是：初读文章———看题目———查读文章找依据———初定答案———再读文章———检查答案，其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时，可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文，不必留意细节或详细事实，只求对文章有一个总体印象，了解中心思想和的根本观点，记住文中的信息方位。接着，扫瞄题目再读文章，可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈画画、做标记，查找解答题目的依据，避开毫无目的地通读文章，很多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三次阅读主要是推敲、检查答案。有些应用文，比方广告、通知等，可以直接看问题，再到文中去找答案，提高速度。

　　读书破万卷下笔如有神，以上就是一秘为大家整理的4篇《中考英语阅读理解真题》，盼望对您有一些参考价值，更多范文样本、模板格式尽在一秘。

篇八：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　阅读理解(三)

　　健康生活

　　[2018·广安]

　　Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingabook.

　　B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingTV.

　　D.SurfingtheInternet.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat

　　A.readingcanimproveyourmemoryB.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarterD.readingcanreducestress3.Theunderlinedword“them”

　　inthethirdparagraphrefersto

　　A.thebookstheyarereadingB.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskills

　　D.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4.Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink

　　A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD.readingbooksjustwastetheirtime5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

　　A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeB

　　[2018·黄冈]

　　Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook“especially”

　　moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.

　　Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem,“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”

　　Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhether

　　someonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”

　　1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights’

　　goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights’

　　badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonights’

　　goodsleepandtwonights’

　　badsleep.2.TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingEXCEPT

　　A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“socialize”

　　meaninChinese?A.合伙

　　B.玩耍

　　C.交往

　　D.共事

　　5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,moreattractiveB.Moresleep,morefriendsC.Lesssleep,fewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,nofriendsC

　　[2018·呼和浩特]

　　Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”

　　showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.

　　EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”

　　Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“organs”

　　inthesecondparagraphmean?A.地位

　　B.地方

　　C.器官

　　D.肝脏

　　3.Doctorshavefound

　　A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat

　　A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodisease

　　B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat

　　参考答案

　　A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是读书的重要性。我们应该多读书。

　　1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、第二句“Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays…,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知,近段时间人们不太经常读书了。故选A。

　　2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,because…”可知,读书可以让人更聪明。故选C。

　　3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“becomeverysickorevendie”以及该句的上文“Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.”可知,有些人因为不能读懂药品瓶上的使用说明,变得病情很严重,甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药品瓶上的使用说明”。故选B。

　　4.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知,一些人认为读书是浪费时间,他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。

　　5.C主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。故选C。

　　B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了“美容觉”原来是真的。据研究人员表示,睡眠少的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。

　　1.D细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段提示内容“这些大学生被要求连续两个晚上保持优质睡眠。一个星期后,他们被要求在连续两个晚上,每晚只睡四小时。在这两个优质睡眠和劣质睡眠的环节过后,研究人员给志愿者们照了素颜照片。”可知选D。

　　2.B细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知,研究人员没有让陌生人推断谁没有更多的朋友。故选B。

　　3.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段提示“这些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人显得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺觉,他们的魅力分数就很低”,和倒数第二段提示“这些陌生人说他们不愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友,他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好。”可知选D。

　　4.C推理判断题。根据该段后两句“Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.”可知一张不健康的脸会令人避而远之,换句话说人们不想和可能患病的人待在一起。故推测,socialize的汉语意思是“交往”。故选C。

　　5.A推理判断题。综合整篇文章的内容,特别是最后一段,它告诉我们,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足才会活力四射。故选A。

　　C[主旨大意]本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥,而不是仅仅是节食。

　　1.A主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第四段中“Accordingto

　　theresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知,瘦并不意味着你就不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故选A。

　　2.C词义猜测题。根据organs后面的解释语“liketheheartorliver(像心和肝这样的)”可以猜出organs是“器官”是意思。故选C。

　　3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知,即使人很苗条,但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。故选B。

　　4.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知,是男人而不是女人内部肥胖的机率更大。故选C。

　　5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。故选B。

篇九：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解

　　第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分

　　阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

　　MissDing

　　正在法国度假,这是她所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息,选择最佳答案。

　　56.MissDinglivesin.A.HotelEiffel

　　B.HotelBankC.HotelPark57.Thehotelis.A.intheparkB.ontheleftofthebank

　　C.nearthebank58.Whichbuscan’treachthehotel?

　　A.Bus705.

　　B.Bus18.C.Bus.47.59.IfMissDingislost,shecan.A.callherfriends

　　B.waituntilthelightisgreenC.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.MissDingcankeepthecardafterhechecksout.[主旨大意]MissDing正在法国度假,介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况。

　　56．A细节理解题。根据宾馆房卡的标题"WelcometoHotelEiffel"可判断选项为A。

　　57．C细节理解题。根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出"宾馆在银行附近",故选C。

　　58．

　　B细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息"Busestothehotel:Bus705,Bus12,Bus47"可1/3以推断选项B。

　　59．

　　C细节理解题。根据表格二的"Notice"信息中的句子"Takethecardwithyou.Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost."以及表格一中的信息"PhoneNumber:07979--70078010"可判断出选项C。

　　60．

　　B主旨大意题。根据表格二的"Usage"信息中的句子"Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor."。可推断选项A是错误的,而选项B是正确的。根据表格二"Notice"中的句子"GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout."可知选项C是错误的。故选项为B。

　　Manyyearsago,arichmanfoundthatsomeonewantakingvaluablethingsfromhishouse.Helockedallthedoorsandallthewindows.Stillthethingswent.Itmustbeoneoftheservants!Howcouldhecatchtheservant?Hethoughtofagoodplan.Lateoneevening.Whenitwasdark,hecalledalltheservantstogether,"Thereisathiefinthehouse,butIknowhowtocatchhim."Hesaid."Inthenextroomthereisasquarebox.Inthatboxthereisachickenwhichismagic.Eachofyoumustgointotheroomalone.Itisquitedarkintheroom.Youmustfeelyourwaytothetableandpressthefirstfingerofyourrighthandonthetopofthebox.Ifyouarenotthethief,nothingwillhappen.Ifyouarethethief,thechickenwillmakesuchaloudsoundthateveryoneinthehousewillhearit."Someoftheservantssaidthattheydidnotwanttodothis.Theywerefrightenedofthemagicchicken.Butthemansaidthattheymustdowhathesaid.Iftheyhaddonenothingwrong.Theyhadnothingtofear.Sotheservantswentintothedarkroomoneatatime,whiletherestlistenedcarefully.2/3Sooneveryonehadbeenintheroom.butthechickenmadenosound."Good"saidtheman."NowIknowwhothethiefis!Theservantslookedverysurprised."Showmeyourrighthands!Thechickendidnotmakeasoundforaverygoodreason.Thereisnochickenintheboxatall!Butthetopoftheboxwascoveredwithpaint.Youallhavepaintonyourfingers,exceptforoneperson.Thatpersonisthethief,andhewasafraidtoputhisfingeronthebox."Hepointedtooneoftheservants."Yourfingerisclean!Youarethethief!"61.Weretherichmancallalltheservantstogether?A.Yes,theywere.

　　B.No,theyweren’t.

　　C.Idon’tknow.

　　62.Whendidtherichmancallalltheservantstogether?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening63.Didtherichmancatchthethiefatlast?A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’t

　　C.Hegaveuptheplan

　　64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewaspaintonthebox.B.Alloftheservantstouchedthebox.C.Alloftheservantswentintothedarkroom.65.Whatdoyouthinkoftherichman?A.Brave.

　　B.Clever

　　C.Friendly.[主旨大意]一位富人发现家里的东西丢了,即使把所以的门和窗子都关上。于是他便猜测是自己的佣人干的。他便通过自己的聪明才智,轻松的查出了小偷。

　　61.A细节理解题。根据宾第一段中的句子"Helockedallthedoorsandwindows.Stillthe3/3thingswent."可判断选项为A。

　　62.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"Lateroneevening,whenitwasdark,healltheservantstogether.",可以推断出选项C是正确的。

　　63．

　　A细节理解题。根据最后一段富人的分析及句子"yourfingerisclean.Youarethethief!"可以推断抓住了小偷,故选A。

　　64．

　　B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子"butthetopoftheboxwascoveredwithpaint."可知A项是正确的；由最后一段的最后一句"yourfingerisclean.Youarethethief!"可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知选项C是正确的。故选B。

　　65．

　　B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知富人凭着自己的聪明才智,查出了小偷,故选项为B。

　　〔CDoyouwanttoknowanythingaboutmastayinginAmerica?Well,Letmetellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincethefifthgrade.Howeverdidn’tknowtextbookEnglishwasverydifferentfromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,"Iamfine"whenpeoplesay"Howareyou?"ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,"Iamgood"or"Iamtired."Oneday,someonegreetedmewith"What’sup?"Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

　　Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandtheUScultures.4/3Tomysurprise,theUSgirlsspendalotoftimeinburningsungettingatan〔晒黑.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler〔白的.IamalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingtheUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardallthetime.Buthere,an"excellent"studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.66.HowoftendidthewriterhaveanEnglishclassinGradeFive?A.Fourtimesaweek.

　　B.Fivetimesaweek.

　　C.Sixtimesaweek.67.Tothewinter,textbookEnglishiseverydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameas

　　C.easierthan68.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime.A.onlyindoinghomework

　　B.onlyonsportsormusicC.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork69.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterisnowintheUSB.AmericangirlslovetohavewhileskinC.TheUSstudentsaretalentedandhardworking.70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?5/3A.MyownTravelintheUS.B.MyStudyintheUS.

　　C.MyfriendsintheUS.[主旨大意]作者"我"介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异。首先介绍了课本英语"textbookEnglish"和每日英语"everydayEnglish"的不同；接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤,而中国女孩喜欢白皮肤；最后介绍了美国优秀学生和中国优秀学生的标准不同。

　　66．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话"InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincethefifthgrade."可判断选项为B。

　　67．A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话"However,Ididn"tknowtextbookEnglishwasverydifferentfromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool.Connecticut.",可知两种英语是不同的,故选A。

　　68．

　　C细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子"Buthere,an"excellent"studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsandmusic."可以推断出选项A是正确的。

　　69．

　　B细节理解题。根据第一段的大意可知A项是正确的；由末第二段的第一句"Tomysurprise,theUSgirlsspendalotoftimeinburningsungettingatan."可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段中的句子"Buthere,an"excellent"studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsandmusic.Thekidsherearesotalented."可知选项C是正确的。故选B。

　　70．

　　B主旨大意题。根据本文的第一段及整篇文章的大意可推断出选项为B。

　　〔DWeusetheInternetformanythings:business,shopping,writingletters,talkingto6/3people,findinginformationandsoon.InrecentyearsanewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet,sowe’llcallite-talk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare.BTW〔bytheway

　　BRBLOLIMOPeoplealsousemanyabbreviations<缩写>,Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare:InfopurerPie

　　secWeusuallydon’tseepeoplewhenwecommunicate<交流>ontheNet,sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeywordstodraw"feeling".suchas::->

　　:-p

　　:-<

　　:-0Thesedays,manyforums<论坛>havepicturefeelings.Forexample,Thereareevenwholenewwords,like"newbie’s".

　　Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedto<适应>e-talk.Also,differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbie’shavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetsgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.71.Whatdoestheunderline"acronyms"mean?A.网友

　　B.聊天室

　　C.首字母缩写词

　　72.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?7/3A.toshowtheirfeelings.B.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.C.Inthiswaynewbie’swon’tunderstandthem.

　　73.Whatdoes"BTW,mypurerisnotworkingwell.:-<"mean?A.Thepersonisangryatsomebody.B.Thepersonishappyaboutgettinganewcomputer.C.Thepersonissadthathiscomputerishavingproblems.74.E-talkwillsprobably.A.keepchanging.B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephoneC.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone75.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

　　A.E-talklanguageB.PictureFeelingsC.HowtoUseAbbreviations[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了一下用来在网上聊天或交流的e-talk.本文主要介绍了三种e-talk。一是"acronyms"首字母缩写词；二是"abbreviations"缩写词；三是feelings。

　　71．C细节理解题。根据第二段中所举的四个例子"BTB〔bytheway>;BRB;LOL;IMO"可判断acronyms是"首字母缩写词"的意思,故选C。

　　72．B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后第二句话"Tosavetime,theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.",可知选项B是正确的。

　　8/373．

　　C细节理解题。根据缩写词"puter"及feelings标志"：-〔

　　74．

　　A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话"AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange."可推断为选项A。由最后一段的第一句话"Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedtoe-talk."可知B项是错误的；根据第一段的第二句话和第一句话"Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownintheInternet.Thereisnorealwordforityet,sowewillcallite-talk."可知e-talk是在Internet上使用的,所以C项是错误的。故选A。

　　第二部分阅读理解〔共25小题；每小题2分,满分50分

　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。

　　〔A

　　WelcometotheBlueMoonBeachland!

　　CheckouttheCOOLthingsyoucanenjoyhereintheHEATofAugust,2011!

　　Week1Week2ThewelcomepartyintheBoatingClubFreshseafoodatFishermen’sMarketBikeOpeningoftheWaterParkWeek3Musicshowsinmoonlight

　　StreetdanceinGoldStreetridingalongthebeachWeek4ColddrinksinSandGardenSwimmingcompetitionTakeBus201,306ortakeataxi.Call203-2228888orsurf

　　moon.comformoreinformation.9/341.WhatcanwedoontheBlueMoonBeachlandinthefirstweekofAugust?A.Enjoythewelcomeparty.B.Gobikeriding.C.Havecolddrinks.42.WhenwillweenjoythemusicshowsontheBlueMoonBeachland?"A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.43.WherecanwehavefreshseafoodontheBlueMoonBeachland?A.InSandGarden.B.AtFishermen’sMarket.C.InGoldStreet.44.HowcanwegettotheBlueMoonBeachland?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.45.HowcanwegetmoreinformationtheBlueMoonBeachland?A.Sendanemail.B.Writealetter.C.CallthephoneorsurftheInternet.[主旨大意]本宣传海报主要介绍了蓝月亮海滩从第一周到第四周的主要活动以及联系方式。

　　41.A细节理解题。从"Week1"中"Thewelcomeparty"可知答案。

　　42.C细节理解题。从"Week3"中"Musicshowsinmoonlight"可知在晚上有音乐节目。

　　43.B细节理解题。从"Week2"中"FreshseafoodatFishermen’sMarket"可知。

　　44.A细节理解题。从"TakeBus201,306ortakeataxi."得出答案。

　　10/345.C细节理解题。根据"Call203-2228888orsurf

　　moon.comformoreinformation.可知答案。

　　MrScottwastheownerofashop.Helivedbyhimselfinasmallroomabovehisshop.Hewasalwaysafraidthatsomeonemightbreakintohisshopatnight.Oneday,whenhecheckedhismoneyafterclosingup,hefoundhehadalmost10,000dollars.Hethoughtkeepingsomuchmoneyintheshopwasadangerousthing.Sohetookthemoneywithhimtohisbedroom,putitinthepocketofhiscoatandwenttobedwithhiscoaton.Atmidnightthedoorbellrangandwokehimup.Hegotoutofbedandcalledoutinashaky<颤抖的>voice,"Whatdoyouwant?"Underthestreetlightstoodapoliceman,"Sorrytowakeyouup,"thepolicemansaid,"butallthelightsareoninyourshop.Ithinkyoujustforgottoturnthemoffwhenyouclosedup."

　　46.WheredidMrScottlive?A.Byhimself.B.Inhisshop.C.Abovehisshop.47.Howmuchmoneydidhehavethatday?A.＄10,000.B.￥10,000.C.10,000.48.WhydidMrScottsleepwiththemoneythatnight?"A.Becausehelovedmoneyverymuch.B.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafetokeepitintheshop.C.Becauseheknewthepolicemanwouldwakehimup.49.Whydidthepolicemanwakehimup?A.Becausehewantedtoturnoffthelights.11/3B.BecausehewantedtoremindMrScott

　　C.Becausehewantedtoringhisdoorbell.50.HowdidMrScottfeelwhenheheardthedoorbell.A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Stressed.[主旨大意]本文讲述了斯科特先生因害怕有人闯进自己店里,抢走他的钱,不得不揣着钱睡觉,结果忘了关等,让警察找上门来。

　　46.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Helivedbyhimselfinasmallroomabovehisshop."得出答案。

　　47.A细节理解题。从短文第二段第一句"...hefoundhehadalmost10,000dollars."可找出答案。

　　48.B细节理解题。从第二段第二句"Hethoughtkeepingsomuchmoneyintheshopwasadangerousthing."可知答案。

　　49.A细节理解题。根据最后一句"Ithinkyoujustforgottoturnthemoffwhenyouclosedup."可知答案是A。

　　50.C推理判断题。由第二段中"Hegotoutofbedandcalledoutinashakyvoice,...."可知他的声音是颤抖的,说明他紧张不安。

　　Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But

　　ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor<幽默感>,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtbe12/3laughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon"tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis,"Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."51.Whatisthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageaccordingtothewriter?A.writing.B.usingit.C.listening.52.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.B.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.C.Laughmoreoften.

　　53.When

　　peoplelaughatyourmistakes,whatshouldyoudo?A.Notcare.B.Behappy.C.Feelworried.54.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistake?"A.Keepquiet.B.Getangry.C.Keepyoursenseofhumor

　　55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

　　A.Anyonewillmakemistakes.B.Peoplenevermakemistakes.C.Fewpeoplemakemistakes.[主旨大意]学英语的方法是用它,而且还不要怕犯错误,不要怕别人嘲笑你。

　　13/351.B细节理解题。根据第一句话"Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit."可得出答案。

　　52.B细节理解题。根据第二句话"Butmostlytheyjustwritedownwhattheydoeveryday."可知答案。

　　53.A推理判断。根据句子"Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtbelaughingatyourmistakes."可知,如果别人在嘲笑你的错误时,不要在意。

　　54.C细节理解题。根据句子"ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor<幽默感>,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake."可知答案A。

　　55.A细节理解题。由最后一句"Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."可得出答案。

　　Marywasanoperator<接话员>911inLosAngeles.OneThursdaymorning,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromalittlegirl.Shesaid,"Mommyill,Mommyill,’againandagain,Marysoonfoundtheaddressofthecall.Shecalledthepolice.Inaminute,thepolicemenanddoctorsarrivedatthehouse.Theybrokethedooropen.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Thelittlechildwassoyoungthatshecouldnotwalk!Shewassittingbesidehermotherandholdinghermother’shand.Tearswererunningdownherface.

　　Thedoctorsgavethewomensomemedicineandsoonshewokeup.Later,shetoldpeople,"Everyonewassurprisedthatmydaughtercouldcall911.OnMondayItriedtoteachherhowtocall911,butshecouldn’tdoit."Marywassurprised,too."It’sthefirsttimeIhaveseenatwo-year-oldchildcall911."56.Whatdidthegirlreallywanttosay?14/3A."Mom,I’mill."

　　B."Mymomisill."C."MomandIareill."57.Howdidthepolicemenfeelwhentheygotintotheroom?A.Strange.B.Normal.C.Surprised.58.Howdidthepolicemengetintotheroom?"A.Bybreakingthedoor.B.Withthegirl’shelp.C.Throughthewindow

　　59.Whatdoestheunderlined<下划线的>word"it"mean?A.911.B.Calling911.C.Walking.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

　　A.Thelittlegirlwassocleverthatshecouldcall911whenshewas2.B.Theloveforhermothercreatedthemiracle<奇迹>.C.Themotherknewshehadtoteachthelittlegirlhowtocall911.[主旨大意]本文讲述了接线员玛丽在值班时,接到一个小孩打来的,告诉玛丽她妈妈病了,当警察到孩子的家时,却发现她竟然还不会走。

　　56.B细节理解题。从这句话"Thedoctorsgavethewomensomemedicineandsoonshewokeup."可知,是她妈妈病了。

　　57.C细节理解题。从这句话"Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes."可推知警察很惊讶。

　　58.A细节理解题。从此句"Theybrokethedooropen."可知答案。

　　15/359.B推断理解题。根据上文"Itriedtoteachherhowtocall911..."可知这里it是指拨打911。

　　60.A主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章讲述了2岁女孩打911救母的故事。

　　Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon"tneedtochangeyourcharacter<性格>;youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality<人格>,themostpopularpeoplearetrusted<信任>andlovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Herearesomepiecesofadviceon

　　howtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespect<尊重>you,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertoplease<讨好,取悦>others.Behelpfultoeveryoneanddoithappily.Beingnicetopeopleisalmostlikehelpingthem,too,becausebybeingniceyoumakeothershappy.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself.Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.Donottrytofollowfashiontopleaseothers.Respectcannotbeboughtwithbigwordsormoney.Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest.Italsohelpsyourpersonalgrowth.Youmustbeapersonthatcanbetrustedtogetrespect.61.Howcanwebecomepopularinourclass?A.Tochangeourcharacter.B.Totrustandloveothers.C.Toimproveourpersonality.16/362.Howcanyougetrespectfromyourclassmatesaccordingtothepassage?"A.Bybeinghonest.B.Bytrustingothers.C.Byusingmoney.63.Whatdoestheunderlined<下划线的>sentence<句子>show?A.Youshouldbenicetoothers.B.Youshouldbepolitewhenyouhelpothers.C.Wecanhelpothersjustbybeingnice.64.Whatkindofpeoplewillbelikedbythewholeclass?a.positive

　　confident

　　good-looking

　　fashionable

　　e.helpful

　　A.a,b,

　　e.B.b,c,d.C.a,b,c.

　　65.What"sthebesttitle<标题>forthepassage?A.Howtopleaseothers.B.Howtobethefavorite.C.Howtobetrustedbyothers.[主旨大意]本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议。

　　61.C

　　细节理解题。从文中第一段"Youdon"tneedtochangeyourcharacter;youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality..."知,提高自己的人格力量,故选C。

　　62.A细节理解题。由最后一段中"Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest.",可知答案选A。

　　63.A句义理解题。句意：对别人好也就像帮助别人,因为它能使别人快乐。

　　64.A概括总结。由全文可知,要做受班级欢迎的人,要乐于助人；要对生活有积极的态度；要自信；要保持衣服干净整洁等。

　　65.B

　　主旨大意题。因为全文都是围绕如何成为受欢迎的人给的建议,故选B。

　　17/3ATrip1LuojiMountain

　　BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.

　　Time:July23~July26Tel:3598432Adult:$120.0Child:$60.00Trip2BeihaiPark

　　Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.

　　Time:July21~July22Tel:3597543Adult:$20.0Child:FreeTrip3TheBigValley

　　Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

　　Time:July15~July21Tel:3497243Adult:$180.0NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLake

　　Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.

　　Time:July20~July2Tel:3497432Adult:$200.0Child:$100.00<

　　>53.Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_______.18/3A.hikinginthemountain

　　B.fishinginthepark

　　C.swimminginthelake<

　　>54.MrandMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay_______forthetrip.

　　A.$24B.$30C.$360<

　　>55.Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?

　　A.Trip2.

　　B.Trip3.

　　C.Trip4.<

　　>56.You’dbettertake_____forthesightseeinginTrip2.

　　A.asunhat

　　B.adigitalcamera

　　C.warmclothes<

　　>57.Youshouldcall_____ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.

　　A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543[文章主旨]本文是应用文。以海报形式对各景点作的宣传。根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择。时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明。

　　53.B细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示,只有XX公园的度假时间是两天,在XX公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目。

　　54.C细节对应题。根据提示信息"LuojiMountain",可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元。

　　55.B细节对应题。晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息。

　　56.B细节对应题。在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机。

　　57.A细节对应题。根据题干中的信息"享受阳光",可以对应找到第四份海报中的号码。

　　Threedaysago,thebossofagoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy,the19/3letterwasonhisdesktilldinnertime.Whenheopenedit,a$1000notefelloutontothedesk.Withthenotewasashortletter:Dearsir,Igotmarriedfortyyearsago.Unfortunately,atthattimetherewasalotofunemploymentandIgotnojob.IwasoutofworkforaboutsixmonthsbeforeIgotanotherone.OfcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingringoneday.Theassistantbroughtsomeringsformetohavealook,latershewascalledawayforamoment,andthenIputoneoftheringsintomypocket.Whenshecameback,IsaidIdidnotknowthesizeofmygirlfriend’sfinger.SoIlefttheshopwiththeringbutIdidn’tpayforit.Mywifediedamonthago,andthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonmyconscience<让我良心不安>alltheseyears.Ialwaysfeelguiltyaboutthat.Atthattimetheringcost$100,andIthinkthatisabouttentimesattoday’sprice.

　　Now,Iamsendingyouthatamount.

　　Yourstruly,

　　Acustomer

　　Afterreadingtheletter,thebosssaid,"Well,lifeisalwaysfullofsurprise!"<

　　>58.Thebossofthegoldshopgota_________3daysago.

　　A.ring

　　B.letter

　　C.gold<

　　>59.Theunderlinedword"unemployment"means"______"inChinese.

　　A.辞职

　　B.失业

　　C.就业

　　>60.Theringthecustomerputintohispocketwas__________40yearsago.20/3A.$100B.$1000C.$100<

　　>61.Thecustomerwrotetothebossinorderto________.

　　A.sendthemoneyforthering

　　B.saythankstohim

　　C.returnthering<

　　>62.WhichisNOTwrongaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Thebossopenedtheletterbyhimself.

　　B.Thebossdidn’tthinklifewasalwaysfullofsurprise.

　　C.Whenthecustomer’swifeknewthefact,shewasannoyed.

　　[主旨大意]一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚,多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。

　　58.B细节对应题。句子Withthenotewasashortletter.给出了答案。

　　59.B综合判断题。划线单词的下文gotnojob"没有找到工作"和outofwork"失业",都在提示上文的划线单词意义为"失业"。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒指。

　　60.C细节对应题。信件的末尾句Atthattimetheringcost$100提示答案。

　　61.A综合理解题。写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱。

　　62.A细节对应题。通过短文开始Whenheopenedit,可知是老板亲自打开了信件。

　　Abigcompanywantedaclerk,soJohnwentthere.Intheinterviewthedirectoraskedhimaquestion."Whopaidforyourschool?""Mymotherpaidforitbywashingclothes."Hearingthis,thedirectoraskedJohntoshowhishands.Johnshowedapairofhandsthatwereperfect.Thedirectorsaid,"Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyour21/3mother’shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."WhenJohnwentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfellashecleanedhismother’shands.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthatthereweretoomanybruises<伤痕>inhismother’shands.Afterfinishingthecleaningofhismother’shands,Johnquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.

　　Nextmorning,Johnwenttothedirector’soffice.ThedirectornoticedthetearsinJohn’seyesandasked,"Pleasetellmeyourfeeling."

　　Johnsaid,"Number1,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Iwouldnotbesuccessfulifmymotherdidn’tdothesethings.Number2,byhelpingmymother,nowIrealizehowdifficultitistogetsomethingdone."Thedirectorsaid,"ThisiswhatIwanttobemyclerk.Youcangetthejob."<

　　>63.Johnwenttothebigcompanyto_________.

　　A.lookforhismother

　　B.askforajob

　　C.askthedirectorforhelp<

　　>64.John’smotherwasa__________.

　　A.officeclerk

　　B.director

　　C.clothescleaner<

　　>65.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearn_________.A.

　　JohntriedhisbesttowashclothesforhismotherB.

　　JohnoftenhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkC.

　　Johnhardlyhelpedhismotherwashclothes<

　　>66.Johnfelt_________whenhecleanedhismother’shands.

　　A.happy

　　B.sad

　　C.angry22/3<

　　>67.Whydidthedirectorhire<雇佣>John?A.

　　BecausehethoughtJohnlearnedappreciation.B.

　　BecausehethoughtJohnhadagoodeducation.C.

　　BecausehethoughtJohnworkedveryhard.[主旨大意]约翰通过给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手,懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛,赢得了公司经理的信任,并得到了一份工作。

　　63.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话"Abigcompanywantedaclerk,SoJohnwentthere"可知答案选B。

　　64.C细节理解题。根据第三段这句话"Mymotherpaidforitbywashingclothes"可知约翰的妈妈是一位洗衣工,故答案选C。

　　65.C词义理解题。根据划线句子"约翰伸出了他一双完美无暇的手"可推知约翰基本不帮妈妈洗衣服,故答案选C。

　　66.B细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句话"However,histearsfellashecleanedhismother’shands."可约翰在给妈妈洗手时很伤心,惭愧,故答案选B。

　　67.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段可得出答案。

　　It’simportanttoprepare<准备>forearthquakesbecauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens.Earthquakesmayhappenatanytime,sopreparesomethingsforyourhome,officeandcar.

　　1.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustkeepwarm.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.23/3Thinkaboutyourwarmclothes.

　　2.Flashlights<手电筒>andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyoubed,atyourofficeandinyourcar.Donotusematches<火柴>afteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks<气体泄漏>.

　　Preparearadioandsomesparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation<信息来源>.

　　3.Foodandmedicine.It’salwaysawonderfulideatokeepsomefoodonhand.Forexample,somebiscuits,somecannedfood,milkandsomeotherdrinksforatleast72hours.You’dbettergetsomenecessarymedicineforyourfamily.

　　4.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallon<加仑>ofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterforapersoneverydayandbepreparedfor72hours.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Donotopenthebottleuntilyouneedit.Also,docheckthe"useby"date.<

　　>68.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.

　　Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.

　　Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.C.

　　Becausewedon’tknowwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.

　　>69.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_________.

　　A.somehotwater

　　B.somewarmclothes

　　C.somebatteries<

　　>70.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat___________.24/3A.

　　weneedtopreparesomethingsonlyathomeB.

　　atelephoneisthemostimportantsourceofinformationC.

　　flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes<

　　>71.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept________.

　　A.milk

　　B.freshvegetables

　　C.biscuits<

　　>72.Aboutthewater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT?

　　A.Apersonshoulddrinkatleast1gallonofwaterinaday.

　　B.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

　　C.You’dbetterkeepsomehotwaterfor72hours.

　　[主旨大意]因为我们不知道地震会在何时何地突然发生,所以我们要在家,办公室和车上准备一些物资：衣服,手电,备用电池,食物,药品和水。

　　68.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知因我们不知道地震会何时何地突然发生,所以人们要为地震做准备,故答案选C。

　　69.B细节理解题。根据第三段如果我们生活在寒冷的地方,要考虑准备温暖的衣服,故答案选B。

　　70.C推理判断题。通读全篇可知答案A,B不合文意,故答案选C。

　　71.B细节理解题。根据第八段的第二句话可知答案B在文中未提及,故答案选B。

　　72.B细节理解题。根据第十段第四句"Donotopenthebottleuntilyouneedit"可知答案选B。

　　Meatdishes

　　Otherfoods

　　25/3mutton￥6Beijingduck￥35beefwithpotatoes￥2rabbit￥1friedchicken￥3friedfish￥25Drinks

　　cola￥9/bottle

　　greentea￥10/cup

　　coffee￥30/cup

　　milk￥3/bottle

　　yogurt￥3/bag

　　orangejuice￥12/glass

　　tofu￥4cabbage￥1eggsandtomatoes￥12vegetablesalad￥eggandtomatosoup￥5rice

　　￥1/bowl

　　dumplings￥5/plate

　　noodles￥5/bowl

　　pie￥8/plate

　　46.Whatfoodisthecheapest?A.Noodles.B.Potatoes.C.Rice.47.Whatdrinkisthemostexpensive?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.48.Howmanykindsofdrinksarethere?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.49.HowmuchwillyouspendifyouwantaplateofdumplingsandBeijingduck?A.￥35.B.￥40.C.￥57.

　　50.Whichofthefollowingwillcostyou￥42?

　　26/3A.Beefwithpotatoes,abowlofrice,eggsandtomatoes.B.Mutton,milk,cabbageandabottleofmilk.C.Friedchicken,vegetablesaladandabowlofnoodles.[主旨大意]这是一张菜单,包括各种食物的价格,一目了然。

　　46.答案：C细节理解题。由rice￥1/bowl可知。

　　47.答案：B细节理解题。由coffee￥30/cup可知。

　　48.答案：A细节理解题。由drinks下面的内容可知。

　　49.答案：B细节理解题。由Beijingduck￥35和dumplings￥5/plate可知。

　　50.答案：C数字计算题。根据各种食物的价格表进行计算。

　　Scottwasnothappy.Hehadnomoneylefttobuythenewtoytrainhewanted.Suddenly,hehadanidea!"I’llaskmybrotherAlanifIcanborrowsomemoney.Healwayshasmoneytolendpeople."ScottfoundAlaninhisroom."Alan,mayIborrow$20fromyoutobuymyselfanewtrain?"Alanreplied,"IjustspentallofmymoneyonMom’sbirthdaypresent.Ihavenomoneyleft.Youarebarkingupthewrongtree."Scottwasverydisappointed.Hedecidedtogetajob.Hewenttomanystores,butnoonehadajobforhim.Hewalkedandwalkedfromstoretostore.Finally,hegotajobsellingicecreamandhewasveryhappy."Myfeetaretiredforwalkingallday,butIcangetenoughmoneyforatoytrain."

　　51.WhydidScottneedtoborrowmoney?27/3A.Becauseheneededtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobuyanewtoytrain.C.Becausehewantedtobuyapresentforhismother.52.Theunderlined<划线>phrase"barkingupthewrongtree"means______.A.actinglikeadog

　　B.askingthewrongperson

　　C.askingtherightperson

　　53.Accordingtothestory,Scottmightworkin_______.A.adesserthouse

　　B.abookstore

　　C.aclothingstore54.WhatdoyouthinkofAlan?A.Hewasunfriendly.

　　B.Hewasclever.

　　C.Hewaskind.55.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Scottcouldgetanewtrain.B.Scottdidn"tlikehisbrother.C.Scott"sfamilywasverypoor.

　　[主旨大意]司各特想买一个玩具火车,但手里没有钱,所以向哥哥艾伦借,在遭到拒绝之后,他决定找工作。功夫不负有心人,他终于找到一个卖冰激凌的工作。他有足够的钱买自己喜欢的玩具了。

　　51.答案：B细节理解题。从文章中的"Hehadnomoneylefttobuythenewtoytrainhewanted"可知。

　　52.答案：B推理判断题。从文章中的"Ihavenomoneyleft."可知艾伦的意思是"司各特找错人了。"53.答案：A推理判断题。由文章中的"hegotajobsellingicecream"可知他是在甜点店28/3工作。

　　54.答案：C推理判断题。由文章中的"Healwayshasmoneytolendpeople."可知艾伦心地善良。

　　55.答案：A推理判断题。由文章中的"Icangetenoughmoneyforatoytrain."可知司各特能够买一个新的火车。

　　Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn"ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,"Whydon"tyouwantthefish?"Thechildreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod<竿>inyourhands."Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Itdoesn"ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon"tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn"tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It"suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.56.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankof________.29/3A.ariver

　　B.alake

　　C.apool57.Whydidthechildrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn"tlikefish.B.Becauseshewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.58.Thewriterthoughtthechildwas_____aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn"twantthefish.A.smart

　　B.hardworking

　　C.silly59.Thearticlemainlytellsus______.A.ifyouhavea"fishingrod"inyourlife,youwon"tbeafraidofanythingB.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you"llhavealotoffishtoeatC."fishingskills"aremoreimportantthan"thefishingrod"inlife

　　60.Whatisthebesttide<标题>forthearticle?A.TheFishingRod

　　B.TheFishingMan

　　C.TheFishingGirl[主旨大意]有一位老人在河边钓鱼,不一会就钓了一篮子,旁边的小孩很聪明,所以这个老人就想把钓到的鱼都给她,但是她拒绝了。老人很奇怪,问为什么。她说她想要鱼竿,那样的话,就不会担心没有鱼吃了。那个孩子真的聪明吗？不！如果只要鱼竿而不懂得钓鱼的技术,也是没有用的。同样,在我们生活中也有很多像故事中的小孩一样只有"鱼竿"而不懂技术的人啊！

　　56.答案：A细节理解题。从文章中"Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver."可知。

　　57.答案：B细节理解题。从文章中"Iwantthefishingrod<竿>inyourhands."可知。

　　30/358.答案：C细节理解他。从文章中"Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!"可知,作者并不认为小孩是聪明的。

　　59.答案：C推理判断题。从文章中"It"suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod."可知。

　　60.答案：A文章主旨题。整篇文章都是围绕fishingrod来进行叙述的。

　　AMr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthatwaspushedalongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazip<拉链>thatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen’strousersandonladies’

　　dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona‘zip’buteverybodysaysthathewasthe‘FatheroftheZip’.Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoonewanteditbecauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezipweusetoday.41.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasa_____man.

　　A.kind

　　B.lazy

　　C.clever

　　D.foolish42.Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented______in1893.

　　A.aspecialtrain

　　B.somethinglikeazip

　　C.awashingmachine

　　D.aspecialcar43.Azipcanbeusedto_______.

　　A.openclothes

　　B.closeclothes

　　C.openandcloseclothesD.makeclothes44.A_______manchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.31/3A.Chinese

　　B.Canadian

　　C.German

　　D.Japanese45._______wascalled"FatherofZip".

　　A.Mr.WhitcombJudson

　　B.TheCanadian

　　C.Whitcomb’s

　　father

　　D.Whitcomb’sson[主旨大意]本文简要介绍了发明家WhitcombJudson先生发明拉链的事情。

　　41.C

　　细节理解题

　　根据第一句"Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman."。可知。

　　42.B

　　细节理解题

　　根据第二句"In1893heinventedsomethinglikeazipthatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes."。可知。

　　43.C

　　细节理解题

　　根据第二句"In1893heinventedsomethinglikeazipthatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes."。可知。

　　44.B

　　细节理解题

　　根据倒数第三句"ACanadianchangedMrJudson"sinventionandmadeitbelter."可知。

　　45.A

　　细节理解题

　　根据第四句"Hedidnotcallhisinventiona"rip"buteverybodysaysthathewasthe"FatheroftheZip".."可知。

　　BMr.Greenandhiswifehadadog.Whentheywentout,theyalwaysleftthedoginsidethehouse.Oneeveningtheywantedtogotothecinema,sotheyleftthedoginthehouseandlockedthedoorandtheirgardengate.Theywentoffintheircar.Whenthefilmwasfinished,theywenthome.Theyopenedthegateandputthecaraway.Whentheycametothefrontdoor,theyfoundthattheglassinthedoorwasbroken.Thedoorwasnotlockedanditwasopen.Arobber!Theywentinandquicklylookedinalltheroomstoseeiftherobberhadtakentheirthings.However,everything32/3wasintherightplaceandnothingatallwasmissing.Thedogwassleepinginthesitting-room.Thewifewasangrywiththedog."Whydidn’tyouguard<保卫>thehouse?"shesaid.ThedogwaspleasedtoseeMr.andMrs.Green.Itbegantowag<摇>itstailandthenitwenttoacomeroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.Itwenttothewifeanddroppedthethingatherfeet.Whenshewenttopickitup,shewasverysurprised.Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?Itwasaman’sfinger!Theendofthestoryisthis.Mr.Greentelephonedthepoliceandtoldthemeverything.Threedayslaterthepolicecaughttherobber.Theyfoundhimeasily.46.ThateveningMr.Greenandhiswife__________.

　　A.tooktheirdogtoseeafilm

　　B.leftthedogaloneathome

　　C.wenthomebeforethefilmwasfinished

　　D.lockedthedoorandcouldnotopenit47.Therobberstole<偷>__________.

　　A.everythingfromthehouse

　　B.somethingexpensivefromthehouse

　　C.nothingfromthehouse

　　D.acarfromthehouse48.Whywasthewomanangrywiththedog?_________

　　A.Becauseshethoughtithadmadetheroomdirty.

　　B.Becauseshethoughtithadbrokentheglass.33/3C.Becauseitwouldn’tgotothecinemawithher.

　　D.Becauseshethoughtithadn’tguardedthehouse.49.Therobberwascaughteasilybecause__________.

　　A.thepoliceknewhim

　　B.thepolicehappenedtomeethim

　　C.Mr.Greenknowwherehelived

　　D.hehadoneofhisfingers50.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould_________.

　　A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

　　B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

　　C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

　　D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway[主旨大意]本文讲述了一个聪明的小狗的故事,它勇敢地咬下了贼的手指,帮助警察快速地捉到盗贼。

　　46.B

　　细节理解题

　　根据第一段的第三句"Oneeveningtheywantedtogotothecinema,sotheyleftthedoginthehouseandJackedthedoorandtheirgardengate."可知。

　　47.C

　　细节理解题

　　根据第二段的最后一句"However,everythingwasintherightplaceandnothingatallwasmissing."可知。

　　48.D

　　细节理解题

　　根据第二段的第三句"Whydidn"tyouguardthehouse?"可知。

　　49.B

　　推断理解题

　　根据第三段的最后两句"Canyouguesswhatthedog"spresentwas?Itwassman"sfinger."可知因为贼的手指被咬下来了,所以很容易找到。

　　50.A

　　推断理解题

　　根据文章描述的小狗成为捉贼的英雄,可知主人会更加喜欢它。

　　34/3CPearlandJuneweregoodfriendsandspentmostoftheirtimetogether.Theywerebothveryoldandtheyworriedabouttheirhealth.Mostofthetimetheytalkedaboutnothingelse.Theyworriedabouttheirfood.Wasitclean?Woulditgivethempainsinthestomach?Theyworriedabouttheweather.Wasittoocoldandwet?Woulditgivethempainsintheirbones?Theyworriedaboutpollutionintheair.woulditgivethempainsintheirchests<胸部>andthroats<喉咙>?Theyworriedaboutbeinghurtinacaraccident,killedinaplanecrash,gettingsick,andsoon.Alltheycouldthinkaboutwasbeingillorhurt.Onedaytheywentonatrainjourneytogether."We’llneedsomefood,"Pearlsaid."We’llbuysomebananas,"Junesaid."Theyaregoodtoeatandalwaysclean."Andsotheyboughttwobananastoeatonthetrain.Itwasnotlongbeforetheywerehungry.PearltookoutthebananasandgaveonetoJune.Thenshepeeled<剥>theskinofherbananaandtookalargebiteofit.Atthatmomentthetrainwentintoatunnel.Everythingwentblack."Don’teatyourbanana,"PearlshoutedatJune."Minehasmademegoblind!"35/351.Whatdidthetwooldladiestalkaboutmostofthetime?_________

　　A.Themselves.

　　B.Otherpeople.

　　C.Healthyfood.

　　D.Dangerousdrivers.52.Theoldladiesdidn’twantto______.

　　A.eatanybananas

　　B.travelbytrain

　　C.beyoungagain

　　D.getsick53.Pearlateherbanana________.

　　A.aftertheycameoutofthetunnel

　　B.atthestation

　　C.beforeJuneatehers

　　D.beforeshewashungry54.Pearlthoughtthatthebanana_______.

　　A.stoppedherfromseeing

　　B.wouldmakeherhungry

　　C.wouldmakeherill

　　D.wouldbegoodforJune55.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?__________.

　　A.WhatGoodFriends

　　B.WhataBadTrainJourney

　　C.BananasAreGoodforYou

　　D.BananasAreBadforYou[主旨大意]本文为记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人由于过度关注自己的健康,而产生的幽默故事。

　　51.C

　　细节理解题

　　根据第二段的第一句"Theywereveryoldandtheywereworriedabouttheirhealth."可知。

　　52.D

　　细节理解题

　　根据第六段"Theyworriedaboutbeinghurtinacaraccident,killedinaplanecrash,gettingsick,andsonon."可知。

　　53.C

　　推断理解题

　　根据Pearl说"不要吃香蕉了,June。我的香蕉使我瞎了"。可知她在36/3June之前吃的香蕉。

　　54.A

　　细节理解题

　　根据Pearl说"不要吃香蕉了,June。我的香蕉使我瞎了"。可知。

　　55.D

　　主旨理解题

　　本文为幽默的笑话,题目应该为使人发笑的地方。文章围绕着健康来写,"香蕉会对人有害,"一句高度概括了两个老人对健康威胁草木皆兵的感觉。

　　37/37

推荐访问:中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解英语中考阅读理解

中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解(9篇)相关文章

上一篇：中小学意识形态(7篇) 下一篇：中职教师期末个人总结(4篇)